Odisho, Edward Y. "(($#$% '+++,.3332-3333333333 P Hebrew, Due to the amount of swear words submitted, we've broken the dictionary down by letter. At the same time as this more lenient approach, pressures on Christians gradually increased due to the Abbasids wishing to spread Islam. Many Assyrian women testified that they had been raped or otherwise sexually abused. [184], The 7th-century Assyrian History of Mar Qardagh made the titular saint, Mar Qardagh, out to be a descendant of the legendary Biblical Mesopotamian king Nimrod and the historical Sennacherib, with his illustrious descent manifesting in Mar Qardagh's mastery of archery, hunting and polo. Kurdish hatred and distrust for the Assyrians stemmed from the many visits and promises by western missionaries to the Assyrians in the 19th century making the Kurds nervous. NY 10036. Meanwhile, a group called the Medes, based in what is now Iran, also launched attacks on Assyrian forces. [201] Certain Christian texts considered the Biblical figure Balaam to have prophesied the Star of Bethlehem; a local Assyrian version of this narrative appears in some Syriac-language writings from the Sasanian period, which allege that Balaam's prophecy was remembered only through being transmitted through the ancient Assyrian kings. A swear word is a word or phrase that's generally considered blasphemous, obscene, vulgar, or otherwise offensive. Sargon's accession, possible marking the end of the nearly thousand-year long Adaside dynasty, was met with considerable internal unrest. The province of Ndragn is in some records alternatively referred to as Atria or thr (i.e. [284], To counterweight the Kurdish political power in northern Iraq, some Assyrians advocating for autonomy have favored closer relations and unity with the other minorities of the region: the Yazidis and Iraqi Turkmen. In total, about 300 people were kidnapped and 3,000 were displaced. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. [246], The religious divide within the Assyrian community has been among their greatest hindrances in modern history. Arabic (Modern Standard), When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. According to the Australian National Dictionary, the origin of the term probably comes from root "penis". [193] Though some historians have argued that these tales were based only on the Bible, and not actual remembrance of ancient Assyria,[193] some figures who appear in them, such as Esarhaddon and Sargon II, are only briefly mentioned in the Bible. Crimean Tatar, [177][178] Aspects of old Assyrian culture endured in these new kingdoms, despite their foreign rulers. Tuvan, [268] Though often barred from formal military and political service by the Iraqi authorities, there were many prominent politically active Assyrians. Unlike the previous rulers of Assur, Shamshi-Adad made no pretense of modesty, instead giving himself a title that scholars sometimes translate as "king of the universe," wrote Albert Grayson, professor emeritus of Assyriology at the University of Toronto, in the book "Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: From the beginning to Ashur-resha-ishi I (opens in new tab)" (Otto Harrassowitz, 1972). Ahuni's defeat was highly important since it marked the first time since Ashur-bel-kala (r.10731056BC), two centuries prior, that Assyrian forces had the opportunity to campaign further west than the Euphrates. By around 1500 B.C., Assur was under strong influence, if not control, of a kingdom called Mitanni, Yamada wrote. [226] Though it was the local Greeks, Armenians and Assyrians who opened the gates to the Crusaders at the Siege of Antioch in 1098, allowing them to capture the city, many indigenous Christians also collaborated with the Turks against the Crusaders. [130][131] Sargon founded the Sargonid dynasty, which would rule until the fall of the Assyrian Empire. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. They are well known for their vast ancient empire; ancient cities, such as Nimrud and Nineveh; and their fierce invasions, including into the Kingdom of Judah and Egypt. [93] Mutakkil-Nusku warred against the Babylonian king[98] Itti-Marduk-balatu,[99] a conflict which continued in the reign of his son Ashur-resh-ishi I (r.11321115BC). Assyrian estimates place the death toll as high as 3,000 victims. The local Assyrians sought refuge in the church, to no avail. In 812 BC, Shamshi-Adad managed to termporarily conquer large portions of Babylonia[121] and numerous campaigns were conducted under his son Adad-nirari III (r.811783BC) which resulted in new territory both in the west and east. as belonging to the Aramaic branch of Semitic languages, which Shalmaneser's final years became preoccupied by an internal crisis when one of his sons, Ashur-danin-pal, rebelled in an attempt to seize the throne, possibly because the younger son Shamshi-Adad had been designated as heir instead of himself. Arabic (Chadian), The church officials of the Church of the East meanwhile grew rich and corrupt, something admitted even by several contemporary Christian writers, and spent most of their time in squabbles against officials from rival churches, such as the Syriac Orthodox Church and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. [259], In the Sayfo of the 1910s (mainly 1915), also known as the Assyrian genocide, part of a series of genocides imposed by the collapsing Ottoman Empire on its Christian minorities (alongside the Armenian and Greek genocides), perhaps as many as 250,000[b] Assyrians were killed and thousands more were forcibly converted to Islam. The Assyrians continued to constitute a significant portion of the population in northern Mesopotamia until suppression and massacres under the Ilkhanate and the Timurid Empire in the 14th century. has something to do with assyrian, then it's obviously a good idea to use concepts or words to do with assyrian. [164] Though Assyria was centrally located within this empire, and must thus have been a significant base of power,[164][174] the region is rarely mentioned in textual sources from the period,[164] perhaps because the significant centers of the Seleucid Empire was in the south in Babylon and Seleucia and in the west in Antioch. [1] Assyrian is one of the few languages where most of its foreign words come from a different language family (in this case, Indo-European). [17] Surviving archaeological and literary evidence suggests that Assur in its earliest history was inhabited by Hurrians[13][24] and was the site of a fertility cult devoted to the goddess Ishtar. Argobba, The original city-state came to an end c. 1808 BC when it was conquered by the Amorite ruler of Ekallatum, Shamshi-Adad I,[48] who deposed Erishum II, the last king of the Puzur-Ashur dynasty,[49][50] and took the city for himself. The most notable locality excavated is Kltepe, near the modern city of Kayseri in Turkey. Their attacks were uncoordinated raids carried out by individual groups, which meant that even though the Assyrians defeated several Aramean groups in battle, their guerrilla tactics and ability to withdraw into difficult terrain quickly prevented the Assyrians from ever achieving a lasting victory. In his own inscriptions Sargon claims to have deported 6,300 "guilty Assyrians", probably Assyrians from the heartland who opposed his accession. Tajik, An offensive or rude word is referred to as a swear word and in Australia, we have a lot of them. [264] Shimun was assassinated on 3 March 1918 by the Kurdish chieftain Simko Shikak under a truce flag. Some of the stronger curse words insult multiple generations of someone's family at once. His policy of direct rule rather than rule through vassal states brought important changes to the Assyrian state and its economy; rather than tribute, the empire grew more reliant on taxes collected by provincial governors, a development which increased administrative costs but also reduced the need for military intervention. Arabic (Bedawi), Why Ashurnasirpal II and his successors chose to distance themselves from Assur, the traditional capital city of Assyria, is a source of debate among scholars. [4] Some Turkish loanwords are Turkified words that are of Arabic origin. Chukchi, Assyrian. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Assyrian. [233], Some small communities of Assyrians thrived outside of Mongol control. spoken in Iraq, Syria, south east Turkey and north west Iran. In this time, the archaeological evidence shows that the population and settlement density of the region reached heights not seen since the Neo-Assyrian Empire. [71] Assyria's rise was intertwined with the decline and fall of the Mitanni kingdom, its former suzerain, which allowed the early Middle Assyrian kings to expand and consolidate territories in northern Mesopotamia. Veps, If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Heres how it works. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar, Geoffrey Khan, Boston, 2008. He also increased the size of the Assyrian cavalry and introducing war chariots on a grander scale than previous kings. [270] August 7, which saw the most bloodshed, is still commemorated as the "Day of the Assyrian Martyrs". [239] At the same time as efforts to unify the Assyrians failed, the Assyrians in Turkey experienced a resurgence as families formerly emigrated to France began to return to the region around Tur Abdin and Bohtan and rebuild. Bastard This word literally means mongrel or illegitimate child. [60] Eventually, the Shamshi-Adad dynasty's rule over Assur came to an end through the Assyrian usurper Puzur-Sin re-establishing native rule. Assyrian, 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Almost a third of the refugees died along the way, murdered by bandits or due to exposure to the elements. Whereas some other groups, such as the Armenians, were organized into a single millet despite internal religious differences, the Ottomans separated the Sryani (Syriac Orthodox) and Keldani (Chaldean) groups into two different millets through official recognition of the Chaldeans in 1831. The Assyrians are a people who have lived in the Middle East since ancient times and today can be found all over the world. For instance, Christians were not allowed to build new churches (but were allowed to conduct repairs on current ones), they had to wear a distinct turban and belt, they were forbidden to disturb Muslims by ringing church bells and praying, and they were forbidden from riding horses and carrying weapons. [128] Early on, Tiglath-Pileser reduced the influence of the powerful magnates. Under the Abbasids, Baghdad was transformed into a great center of learning, and debates were often held among intellectuals, regardless of their religion. to 1076 B.C.). Phrases and vocabulary. 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