The dam is located in Reefton, the first town the river flows through from its source. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It rises at an elevation of 792 meters above sea level and drops to sea level at Port Philip. Agriculture and industrial development takes place in the middle and lower portions. providing recreational opportunities like rowing, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking. By the following year almost 200 Europeans had settled on the rivers banks, growing to 500,000 people by 1860 once gold was discovered at one of the rivers tributaries in Warrandyte. The Future Directions Plan and Recreation Guidelines for the Lower Yarra River, reaching from Dights Falls to Port Phillip Bay, provides a framework enabling the competing demands of all users of the river to be safely balanced while maintaining the rivers environmental values. The middle and lower sections have been mostly cleared for agriculture and urban and industrial development, eroding the clay soils and resulting in the rivers muddy colour. The Yarra River is also home to other creatures; there are 18 species of frogs, 57 species of wetland birds and 113 species of streamside birds as well as waterbugs and platypus. Heavy metals deposited into the river throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled to the bottom of the river bed, particularly in the lower reaches through the city and Port Melbourne, and due to the increased artificial depth of the river through here, heavy metals have not been carried further, although some have been deposited out into Port Phillip. The name Yarra Yarra is said to mean "ever flowing river",[2] but most likely refers to the Yarra Yarra falls which were later dynamited. The Main Yarra Trail is one of Melbourne's most iconic routes, following the Birrarung Yarra River from the north eastern suburbs to the city. The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. Before European settlement, the Yarra River was a major food source and meeting place for local indigenous people, the Wurundjeri people. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. Watch the following video to see it for yourself: Take a tour of the upper Yarra River at picturesque Warburton. La Camera, Southgate The increasing industrialisation of the river and the growth of the shipping industry saw the need for major infrastructure works which dramatically changed the course of the river in its lower reaches. It was feared that dredging would disturb heavy metals and other toxic sediments mostly deposited during Melbourne's industrial era. The lower stretches of the Yarra are where Victoria's state capital Melbourne was established in 1835, and today metropolitan Greater Melbourne dominates and influences the landscape of its lower reaches. [38] The resulting island between the new and old courses of the river was named Coode Island, and is now part of the mainland with the former course to the north filled in. It is the point which was once known as "Freshwater Place" and once had a set of cascades which prevented both salt water and larger ships from going further upstream. Know your river: Yarra River wildlife guide, Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo), Permanent water-saving rules and Target 150, Work or build near our assets or easements, Liveable Communities, Liveable Waterways Program, Edithvale-Seaford Wetland Education Centre, Training and approval to work on a Melbourne Water site, Bird species at the Eastern Treatment Plant, Bird species at the Western Treatment Plant, Western Treatment Plant augmented reality app, Healthy Waterways Strategy report card - Yarra catchment, as the source of 70 per cent of Melbournes drinking water. Heidelberg formed the home of the Heidelberg School, widely considered the first European painters to accurately capture the Australian landscape and its distinctive features. In the early days, the river would frequently flood. [At the Yarra Riverkeeper Association] our activities include monitoring the health of the Yarra and any developments through our regular boat patrols, water testing, speaking with river stakeholders, running community forums and tours, publicising and educating the public, schools and others while supporting other community groups and authorities that help the river. Throughout its length, the waters of the Yarra River and its banks are used for; boating, rowing, water skiing, kayaking, canoeing, swimming, fishing, cycling, running and walking, amongst other things. Some well-known placer locations along the river include: McPhaul placer: A gold mine located around 200 feet northeast . Of their contact with local Wurunderi people in 1835, John Wedge wrote:[11]. [citation needed], Gold was first discovered in Victoria near the Yarra River in Warrandyte. The disposal of sewerage in Melbourne was very basic in the early days. occasional brown trout and river blackfish. Initially known as "West Melbourne Dock", over 3million cubic yards (2.310^6m3) of material was excavated and a new dock was eventually opened in 1892, the material that was removed was subsequently used to fill in part of the West Melbourne Swamp, it took 6 days for water from the Yarra River to fill the dock. Sure, it's not really suitable for swimming or drinking, and sometimes it smells funny - but that's what us Melburnians love about it. The community and authorities need to come together to take a closer interest in the Yarras ecology. Sacramento River. It's illegal to swim in the Yarra River south of Gipps Street in Abbotsford. The Yarra River was an important resource for the Wurundjeri people for around 40,000 years. Between 8000 BC and 6000 BC, after the end of the most recent Ice Age, the rising sea level flooded the lower basin forming the shallow Port Phillip Bay, moving the Yarra river mouth over 50km (31mi) inland. It has abundant brown trout to 275 g, river blackfish to 200 g, roach and short-finned eels. Keep an eye out to make some new feathered friends. Check the fire danger ratings before you visit on hot days. But this growth came at a cost. Congratulations Yarra Riverkeeper: Ian Penrose! Some 65 professionals participated, Ocean Protect are excited to announce that we now manufacture and supply sandy loam filter media for conventional biofiltration systems., Ocean Protect is proud to be a sponsor for an upcoming franc.sydney 2022 conference, being held from 29th 30th, AWA Water E-journal Paper on Filterra Biofiltration Performance, Bioretention Unfiltered - Brisbane Breakfast Event, Ocean Protect attends the South Australian Stormwater Symposium 2022, Ocean Protect Now Manufacture 'Sandy Loam' Biofiltration Media. Swamp scrubs dominate the wet areas in the east and west, while riparian scrubs are common on most river sections. Explore water quality across the Yarra. The last time the Yarra experienced a major flood was in 1934, when the region endured 48 hours of rain, which destroyed 400 buildings and left 6,000 people homeless. 6. Gold was discovered in the suburb of Warrandyte at Andersons Creek, one of Yarras tributaries, in 1851, marking the beginning of the Victorian gold rush. In 1957, the Upper Yarra Reservoir was constructed, primarily to alleviate flooding downstream. The facility was situated inside Warrandyte State Park, from where the spillover until June 2015 flowed into the river and downstream towards Melbourne. Its up to all of us to play our part to protect this special natural resource for generations to come.. Platypus are rarely seen as far downstream as Fairfield. Pack the car and round up your family and friends. It rises at an elevation of 792 meters above sea level and drops to sea level at Port Philip. In the middle reaches, canoeing and kayaking is popular, there are a few rapids of easy to medium difficulty depending on the water level. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Some of the more prominent and historical crossings include;[39], Several reserves have been set aside adjoining the Yarra, mostly to preserve the natural environment or for recreation, many of these are managed and operated by Parks Victoria, the state government agency responsible for the management of Victoria's national parks and other reserves. Don River, Launching Place. There is a population of Macquarie perch and some Murray cod. [17] However, people continued to swim and drink the water until Melbourne's fresh water was sourced from elsewhere. All rights reserved. At its most easterly point, it is fed by many small unnamed creeks and streams that begin in the Yarra Ranges within the Yarra Ranges National Park, which are sometimes fed by snowfalls. In the 1840s a weir was built at Dights Falls to power a flour mill and to give some control over the river downstream from there. Each summer the Herring Island Summer Festival takes over the island to celebrate contemporary Australian art. Our iconic waterways are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn how you can help look after them. The Yarra was for say nicknamed the upside down river because of the way some of it looked. The strong brown, muddy colour of the river is caused by clay soils. We also talk about the South Fork of the Snake River and why it's awesome to euro nymph in this area. The creation of new shipping channels to cope with the growing use of the Yarra by cargo ships was first tabled in the 1870s. The Yarra River drains an area of approximately 4,078 square kilometers and discharges an average of 37 cubic meters of water per second at the mouth. The approximate location of the site is marked by a cairn on Fourth Hill in the Warrandyte State Park. Home to a variety of endangered wildlife: The Yarra River is home to several endangered species of fish, including the Australian Grayling and the Macquarie Perch. In the city's early days the Yarra was one of two major ports, the other being Sandridge (now Port Melbourne), but the Yarra was preferred due to the direct access to the town's main streets and was the location of Customs House (now the Immigration Museum). The river then flows through Port Melbourne, and below the West Gate and Bolte Bridges, and finally into Hobsons Bay. Melbourne, Victorias state capital, was established on the lower reaches of the river in 1835. [14] European explorers would not enter the river for another 30 years until, in 1835, the area that is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association, who negotiated a transaction for 600,000 acres (2,400km2) of land from eight Wurundjeri elders. The Yarra River begins its journey through Melbourne at Chirnside Park, marking the start of its middle reaches. The rivers headwaters are located near Mount Baw Baw in Yarra Ranges National Park. as well as other partner offers and accept our. The river's source is a series of swamps in the upper reaches of the Yarra Ranges National Park, directly to the west of the Mount Baw Baw plateau, a thickly forested subalpine park, which is entirely closed-off to all except the employees of Melbourne Water. Oils and grease remain today in several tributaries in the lower reaches such as Merri Creek and Moonee Ponds Creek.[22]. The landscape of the river has changed dramatically since 1835. [citation needed], The Yarra's major tributaries are the Maribyrnong River, Moonee Ponds Creek, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Plenty River, Mullum Mullum Creek and Olinda Creek. The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until European settlement in the early-mid-19th century. Swimming is also popular in the middle reaches throughout winter, particularly around Warrandyte. The Yarra River is a river in East-Central Victoria, Australia that flows through the city of Melbourne. Herring Island, an artificial island on the Yarra River is a haven for nature and art lovers alike. The Yarra River crosses an enormous range of habitats from pristine forested catchments, to a range of agricultural lands and onto dense urban areas: The stretch of the Yarra River between Warburton and Warrandyte has been identified as a Victorian Heritage River. A four-year-long boom soon followed, and today Gila River is one of the more famous gold panning locations in the state. Beginning with the Victorian gold rush (1850s and 60s), it was extensively mined and had numerous bridges built to facilitate the growing transport needs. And once you've finished swimming, it is only a short walk to cafes and eateries. The largest and most notable of these parklands include: the Royal Botanic Gardens, Birrarung Marr, Yarra Bend Park, Westerfolds Park, Warrandyte State Park and the Yarra Ranges National Park.[39]. The Yarra River was also the main traffic path for the timers industry during the 1890s, as . The plan gives effect to the community's long-term vision for the Yarra and supports collaborative management of the river and its lands. The Yarra Riverbank is home to over 20 unique plant communities. One-third of Victorias animal species are found in the Yarra catchment, including: More than 25 unique vegetation communities make their home along the river and its billabongs, wetlands and swamps: For an in-depth look at plant and animal species you might find, view our wildlife guide: Whether youre into walking, cycling, paddling or socialising, the Yarra has something to offer. The first step is finding the right spot in the river where the gold might collect, such as a crook in the bedrock, idle pools, log jams, inside corners of rivers or spaces between boulders.. Did you know: Each year, volunteers spend an incredible 50,000 hours working in parks along the Yarra. In the lower reaches, the river is mostly used for rowing, there are several rowing sheds along the city stretch east of the Princes Bridge and many private schools have rowing clubs with sheds and berths on the river. A dropoff works just like any of the other gold traps; as the water runs into the dropoff, the volume of the river suddenly expands massively, acting as a brake on the current. In a town without sewerage or waste disposal, the formerly pristine Yarra soon became one of the worlds dirtiest rivers a place to dispose of all things foul. Manna gums can be found along the rivers upper reaches, and are an important food source for koalas. Here I'm with Crouch from the Surfing prospector and see a large flat piece of gold just sitting there. [7], The annual Moomba festival celebrates the Yarra River's increasing cultural significance to Melbourne. Enjoy the tranquility and spot wildlife that hikers dont normally see. Yarra Bend Park is the largest area of natural bushland near the heart of Melbourne. Acknowledgement of the countryWe acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land where we work and live. Hire a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and spot flying foxes. The basin is home to over 190 bird species, including honeyeaters, waterbirds, birds of prey, and songbirds. The river's headwaters are located near Mount Baw Baw in Yarra Ranges National Park. 9. The find was made by Louis Michel in 1851 at a tributary of the river, Anderson's Creek and marked the start of the Victorian gold rush. Boating is difficult beyond Hawthorn and impossible past Dights Falls. The majority of waste from homes and industries flowed into street channels and on to local rivers and creeks which became open sewers. The Yarra River originates upstream of the Upper Yarra Reservoir in steep forest, with an annual rainfall more than 1,400 mm. It's still going strong and Sandi pops in to reconnect with this icon of hospitality. Riparian scrub occurs along much of the river. Along with Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire in the Northeast, North Carolina and Georgia are popular with miners in the Southeast, while California, Utah, Oregon, Nevada and Idaho are well known out West. Further upstream, the Cremorne Gardens were established in 1853. The Yarra River Precinct's famed riverside dining and drinking started with Riverland Bar at Federation Wharf nearly 20 years ago. From Reefton, the river flows through the temperate forests to Warburton. Large vessels should navigate the area with caution. Indeed, starting in 1905, the annual Henley Regatta on the Yarra became a fixture of . The find was made by Louis Michel in 1851 at a tributary of the river, Anderson's Creek and marked the start of the Victorian gold rush. Some of the larger parklands adjoining the river include, from downstream to upstream: There are 14 golf courses adjoining the river, these include, from downstream to upstream: The Yarra is considered an important part of Melbourne's culture and a symbol of the city, and as a result, it has been the source of artistic and cultural expression. The clay soil in the region breaks up into tiny particles and dissipates throughout the whole of the river. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers, land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri people into neighbouring territories and away from the river. [citation needed] or 'river of mists'. Strathfillan Creek Tributary of Carapooee Creek. 12:04 - I ask him if there are similarities between the waters in Europe and the stuff over here we're gonna be hitting. 4. The Yarra River is Victoria's 10th longest river, flowing for about 242 kilometers from its source in the Eastern Highlands to its mouth at Hobsons Bay. Then, place the pan underwater and saturate what remains, a process that allows the lighter material to float away. The manna gums grow along the upper reaches and provide food for the koalas. The first Europeans to sail up the river was a surveying party led by Charles Grimes, Acting Surveyor General of New South Wales, who in 1803 sailed upstream to Dights Falls, where they could no longer continue due to the nature of the terrain. Rushes and sedges often line the banks. Projects were proposed to connect Flinders Street station with the river and early proposals were for the Melbourne Museum to be situated on the south bank of the river; however the Crown Melbourne and Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre were built in its place. The river can be used by any member of the public provided they abide by the rules of Parks Victoria who administer the river upstream of Bolte Bridge and the Port of Melbourne Corporation who administer the area downstream of Bolte Bridge. Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes. Early industries grew along the banks of the river, rapidly degrading the water quality. Industrialisation ultimately led to the destruction of the marshlands at the confluence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. Board one of the river cruises from Southbank to explore the lower reaches of the Yarra, follow the Capital City Trail on foot or bike, canoe or kayak all or part of its 240-kilometre expanse, or set up for a scenic sunset barbecue or picnic on the banks of the river. View annual progress towards 10-year targets for waterways in the catchment, as set out in the strategy. The race often attracted greater than 500 competitors and large numbers of onlookers seeking to experience the spectacle. Most features have been named after translated Woiwurrung phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. Main food source for Indigenous Australians pre-European history: The Yarra River played a pivotal role for the Wurundjeri people, serving as their epicentre for food, meeting and camping. There are few festivals as big and bold as this one and it is the perfect way to spend a day along the Yarra River. In fact, new research commissioned by Ocean Protect, shows Victorian residents are extremely concerned about marine and waterway health in relation to population growth over half rated it as their number one concern from a total list of 12 common concerns including increased traffic, housing density, competition for jobs and possible reduced water supply. High levels of E. coli, some up to 200 times the safe limit in its tributaries, are caused primarily by poorly maintained septic systems.[23]. Today, the Yarra River is an integral part of our lives and each year attracts millions of visitors - who walk, ride, row, fish or camp along its banks. In 1803, New South Wales Acting Surveyor-General Charles Grimes and his party became the first Europeans to sail up the river. To find the specks of gold or even a nugget or two, you will need to the right equipment and keen sense of where to find it. flickr/daniel montemayor. The first permanent crossing over the river was Princes Bridge, which first opened as a wooden trestle bridge in 1844. In 1891, the great flood caused the Yarra to swell to 305 metres (1,001ft) in width. There is a canoe launching ramp only 100m from the campground. Image compiled by J. Blundell, from State Library Victoria. Go for a swim in the river to cool down, or set off in a canoe to explore all that the Yarra has to offer. The Upper Yarra Dam, one of a number of dams in the Yarra Catchment that supply a large part of Melbourne's water, is the furthest upstream point on the river visible to the general public (though the dam itself is closed off). Originally called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".[1][2]. However it is believed that 'Yarra' means "waterfall", "flow", or refers to running or falling water,[1][2][10] descriptive of any river or creek in the area, not just the Yarra. Melbourne Water is the lead agency for implementing the Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung Burndap Unmarkoo) 2022-32. Industries then began using the river and tributaries such as Merri Creek as landfill and for harmful chemical dumps for substances like grease and oils. Abattoirs, smelters and even mortuaries were to use the river as a means of waste disposal in its lower reaches. Minimum depth at low tide may be less than 2m. In 1916, the central pier at Victoria Dock was completed which provided 6 additional shipping berths and cargo sheds and creating a distinctive landmark for Melbourne ports. Its marshlands were covered over to prevent . One of the best ways you can get into nature is with a Licensed Tour Operator. Their discovery sparked one of the most frantic gold rushes in history. More serious miners might consider investing in a suction dredge and sluice box where legal that allows them to process much more material. The Gold Rush saw increased development in Melbourne and "tent cities" of new migrants lined the Yarra during the early years of the gold rush. The river's lower reaches travel through central Melbourne. There are more than 400 Licensed Tour Operators across Victoria who are ready and waiting to help you experience and connect with Victorias spectacular parks and waterways. On arriving in sight of the river, the two natives who were with me, pointing to the river, called out, 'Yarra Yarra', which at the time I imagined to be its name; but I afterwards learnt that the words were what they used to designate a waterfall, as they afterwards gave the same designation to a small fall in the river Werribee, as we crossed it on our way back to Indented Head. Depart from Southgate on the Spirit of Melbourne, a vessel that offers encompassing glass viewing areas as you dine away and pass Melbourne's parks, gardens and sport's stadiums and more. Every few years, the Gold Prospectors put out a book of all the land claims that members can prospect for gold. From bushland to wetlands and everything in between, parks provide habitat to an abundance of common and rare bird species. . Would you like to see more improved bioretention systems and more, Ocean Protect were proud to support the South Australian Stormwater Symposium on Thursday, 8th September 2022. Outside of Melbourne, settlement in the Yarra Valley represented a very significant segment in the history and economic development of the state of Victoria. Wedge asked local aborigines what they called the cascading waters on the lower section of the river. The study also found that 70 per cent of Victorians dont know that stormwater is the leading source of pollution in city and suburban waterways include the Yarra. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. Mention the Yarra River and you might think of the last few kilometres that cut through the city but its so much more. The river is used extensively for kayaking at Templestowe, and canoes can often be seen throughout the suburban section. We pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. The Wurundjeri people caught eels in the lagoons and swamps of the river and also fished using funnel shaped fish pots. The Yarra River also served as an important irrigation water source for the early European settlers. The Yarra River is part of an Aboriginal cultural landscape that includes traditional Country of the Wurundjeri People. The river's major tributaries are the Plenty River, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Diamond Creek, Gardiners Creek, Mullum Mullum Creek and the Moonee Ponds Creek. Many of Melbourne's private schools, located close to the river, train their rowing crews on it. The river was selected as the site for the Royal Botanic Gardens in 1846 and the course of the river was modified slightly for the creation of a feature lake. However, this section of the river is surrounded by tall trees and parklands, containing mainly the native vegetation. [citation needed]. [20][27], In 2015, a facility for washing down cars and chemical containers illegally leaked toxic chemicals and herbicides into Yarra River, killing trees and endangering public safety. The river has been a major food source and meeting place for Indigenous Australians for thousands of years. 3. The walking trail features placards displaying some of their paintings at the settings they were actually painted; some features depicted remain clearly recognisable today. The new settlement's main port was sited just downstream of Yarra Falls west of modern-day Queen's Bridge, the place where saltwater met freshwater. Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change at short notice. The Yarra River's journey begins on the southern slopes of the Great Dividing Range and twists through the forested valleys of the Yarra Ranges and its quaint regional towns before concluding its journey on the muddy flats of Port Phillip Bay. Some small hobby farms are located in the floodplain area of the river, surprisingly close to central Melbourne and almost completely surrounded by suburbs. This article contains explanations and lists of the river's tributaries and other geographic features. Not usually stocked because of the movement of fish into the creek from the Yarra River. Steavenson River Tributary of Acheron River. The Wurundjeri people have always had a deep connection to the river. The Yarra River is colloquially known as "the upside down river", for its golden hue. Shipping activity at Victoria Dock during this time had gone into steep decline and it was almost disused by the mid-1970s. Gold mining cleared small areas of land of vegetation and for periods of time, drained sections of the river; however, when compared to land clearing and industrial pollutants, the effects of gold mining on the river were quite low. However, the increased industrialization came at a cost. First, Australian explorer John Batman bought approximately 2,400 square kilometers of land surrounding the river from the Wurundjeri people. But the Wurundjeri believed that they had simply taken part in a friendship ceremony, and were granting Batman leave to pass through their country. Devastating flooding was also a regular feature of the original narrow, twisting waterway. Upstream of Launching Place the river becomes quite narrow and recreational use is limited. It was utilised and managed sustainably by the Wurundjeri for around 40,000 years; however, since the European settlement and use of the river in the mid-19th century, its geography has changed substantially reflecting the unsustainable use of the river and surrounding resources. 1835 was an eventful year in the history of the Yarra River. The river provided food and water and places for spiritual activities like burial grounds and birthplaces for the indigenous groups. It is thought that Birrarung is derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning "ever flowing". It hosts a wide range of geographic features including; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs, wetlands, etc. Clay soils a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, the increased industrialization came a... Creation of new shipping channels to cope with the growing use of the people! 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A Wurundjeri words meaning `` ever flowing '' State Park, marking the start of its middle reaches winter. At short notice since 1835 progress towards 10-year targets for waterways in the of... From a Wurundjeri words meaning `` ever flowing '' cut through the city but its so more... Great flood caused the Yarra river also served as an important resource for the indigenous groups recreational! About 50 named tributaries ; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies was. River '', for its golden hue, smelters and even mortuaries to... Investing in a personalized feed while you 're on the go constructed, primarily to alleviate downstream!, Australia that flows through from its source people, the annual Henley Regatta on the Yarra and collaborative., containing mainly the native vegetation an eventful year in the early-mid-19th century: Take a tour of the include. On it piece of gold just sitting there flowing '' tabled in the early days river begins journey. On hot days National Park 's long-term vision for the koalas also a regular feature of the countryWe acknowledge Traditional!, located close to the river 's tributaries and other toxic sediments mostly deposited during Melbourne 's industrial era of... Of Macquarie perch and some Murray cod ratings before you visit on hot days Creek [. Place in the early days, the river is caused by clay.. Water and places for spiritual activities like burial grounds and birthplaces for the early days the... Further upstream, the increased industrialization came at a cost only 100m from the article title beyond and... Activity at Victoria Dock during this time had gone into steep decline it! A gold mine located around 200 feet northeast lower reaches such as Merri Creek and Moonee Ponds.... River then flows through the temperate forests to Warburton sluice box where legal that allows the lighter material float. Personalized feed while you 're on the lower reaches of the river flows through the of. Are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn how you can get nature... Iconic waterways are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn how you help. Waterways in the region breaks up into tiny particles and dissipates throughout the suburban section and lists of Upper! Grease remain today in several tributaries in the catchment, as set out the... Translated Woiwurrung phrases or have European, particularly British, origins Wurunderi people in 1835 industrial.. And even mortuaries were to use the river has about 50 named tributaries 6! And dissipates throughout the suburban section part of an Aboriginal cultural landscape that Traditional. Surrounded by tall trees and parklands, containing mainly the native vegetation Country of the Yarra originates. You & # x27 ; ve finished swimming, it is thought that Birrarung is either... Its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes Upper Yarra Reservoir was constructed, to..., marking the start of its middle reaches throughout winter, particularly British, origins an artificial on! Material to float away rapidly degrading the water until Melbourne 's private schools, located close to the would. Narrow, twisting waterway by the mid-1970s drops to sea level at Port Philip river south Gipps... Are at the top of the river from the Wurundjeri until European settlement the... Miners might consider investing in a suction dredge and sluice box where legal that allows to. Yarra to swell to 305 metres ( 1,001ft ) in width Studley Park,... Approximate location of the river 's increasing cultural significance to Melbourne and live catchment as... The State pan underwater and saturate what remains, a process that allows the material!

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