The American escalation in Vietnam had just begun. And there came a time when we had to get her, okay, and the lawyers started off by telling her the lawyer was one of the greatest men, even though he didnt approve of publishing it but the way he told her that was just so important. Ehrlichman? After filling their mantles with every journalism prize . Chris Pine finally sets the record straight, Oscars diversity improved after #OscarsSoWhite, study shows. There are still, somewhere, embarrassing, Instagram-quality pictures of me wearing a T-shirt with a picture of a reel-to-reel tape-recorder that said, "Property of the Watergate Bugging Team.". Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. She pointed out that, "Woodward grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the Navy. In the end, the real exceptionalism of Richard Nixon was merely that he was dumb enough to get caught. It was inconceivable that Nixon wasnt. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. And my last year, I served in the Navy here in Washington and lived over on P Street and decided I would get a subscription to a paper called The Washington Post that had a young, very feisty editor named Ben Bradlee, and started reading the Post, and during that year, 1969-1970, you could just feel the energy in the newspaper. How did you do that? Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? And I called my father, who was a judge at that point, or about to become a judge, and said, Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. Woodward and Bernstein never disclosed any information or provided hints about Deep Throat and spoke about him in vague terms in their book, "All the President's Men.". Bob Woodward: About six months after Watergate, after Carl and I had written many of almost all of our main stories, she called me up for lunch. It was only later, when Dean testified, and the tapes came out, that it was quite clear that not only was Nixon involved, he was in charge of the cover-up. Pakula wrote that Redford would have to scrap his charm. When you began to work as a journalist, what was the reaction of your family? It was very complicated, then and now. His father was a judge and Woodward eventually entered the Navy after graduating from Yale. [3] The Star, however, unofficially required a college degree to write for the paper. Bob can formulate and Carl can draw conclusions.. W. Joseph Campbell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as president on August 9. We actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, and then we were in the courts for 12 days. They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. display: none; So I dont make those kinds of assessments. You are trying to understand somebodys reasoning and their emotions and the demons they may or may not have. His parents were members of the Communist Party. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. Where were you when he resigned, and what were your feelings? We shouldnt do that. That doesnt mean there wont be more scandals and maybe even larger scandals, but in a sense, the vision or the dream of the people who wrote the Constitution has, at least in part, been realized. Bob Woodward: One year exactly. Are there particular books that you remember? Ben Bradlee: John Mitchell, Attorney General Mitchell. I got there just as Hoffman broke from the building. Woodward lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker and the author of Divided Lives. They had a much-publicized extramarital relationship in 1979. George Tames/New York Times Co./Getty Images, American University School of Communication, unfolded over 26 months beginning in June 1972, Getting It Wrong: Debunking the Greatest Myths in American Journalism, Woodward and Bernsteins All the Presidents Men, cinematic adaptation of All the Presidents Men, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. His detailed notes, first made public in December 2005, were donated by his wife to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences after his death in 1998 in an automobile accident. The dichotomy intrigued Pakula. We talk all the time. How do you think your different perspectives and personalities complemented one another as you continued the Watergate investigation? Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. But the following morning, Dan Schorr of CBS we saw on CBS Morning News shoved a microphone in front of this guy and said, The Post says you did this. Felt was 91 when, in 2005, he acknowledged through his familys lawyer that he had been Woodwards source after all. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last . The Post editors concluded that he was not ready for a major metropolitan daily newspaper, and arranged for him to take job as one of four reporters at a small suburban weekly, The Montgomery County Sentinel. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. Five burglars had been caught red-handed in the complex, where the Democratic National Committee had its headquarters; four of them turned out to be ex-CIA agents who did security work for the Republicans. Ben Bradlee: His name was Griswold, and he had been the dean of the Harvard Law School. Whats the government up to? You mentioned that you had been at the Post for nine months. Find the perfect classics house stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. In fact, it probably doesnt work that often. Thank God. Richard Matthew Pious Not one of the 17 stories he filed was printed. Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. Underneath all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated each other, Pakula wrote. So we started phrasing it close to resignation, and debating resignation, and then, finally, we learned that I think he was going to do it at nine oclock at night, or eight oclock at night. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome. Most of them didnt realize that the world had changed. A judge told the Times they couldnt publish it, so a judge would tell us the same thing. He always saw me as a lawyer. Advertisement Pakula. Bernstein was the first to suspect that President Nixon was involved, and he found a laundered check that linked Nixon to the burglary. Alfred E. Lewis, a veteran police reporter for the newspaper, wrote the first story of the break-ins at the Watergate Hotel a day before the first Woodward and Bernstein article. display: none; The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center). Dont tell me never. Get to the bottom of it. That your resources, the resources of the newspaper, should be directed at completing this story, getting the full tale, if you would. Now Bernstein's Back with an Evocative Book on his Embattled Childhood, but he's still Carl After All These Years", "Daewoo Carl Bernstein 1995 commercial (korea)", "Carl Bernstein on John Paul II's great victory", "Hawes Publications Adult New York Times Best Seller Lists for 2007", "Watergate Journalist Carl Bernstein Spoke at Event Supporting Iranian 'Terrorist' Group", "Get real ageing's not all Helen Mirren", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bernstein&oldid=1136904458, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 19:51. You have kids who werent born at that time doing term papers on it at colleges and high schools. ON 9 August 1974, Richard Nixon arose in the White House and, after meeting briefly with the household staff a, Iran-Contra Affair He yelled, Stop! We wanted to be sure that it wasnt sabotaged in some way by, you know, printers slipping in the F word or something like that that was going to screw it up. Mr. Bradlee, at what point did you get the inkling that the Oval Office was involved? Haldeman? I think most people feel that the old Post would have just sat by. And a college dropout. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Beyond that, the deeper problem of Nixon Exceptionalism is that it established new standards for what constituted presidential misconduct -- standards that weren't based on the discredited ideas of the 1960s, but the "objective" standards of the Watergate era. Woodward, 60, whose parents divorced when he was 12, is the son of a Midwestern Republican judge, graduated from Yale in 1965, and joined the Navy. Since 2003, he has written four books on President George W. Bushs conduct of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: Bush at War, Plan of Attack, State of Denial and The War Within. Woodward -- the one who stayed in the Beltway journalism racket -- had all the access to the highest level officials that he had craved at the start of Watergate, and yet he remained clueless as to how such access could provide as much disinformation as truth. He started working for the Washington Post in 1971, nine months before the Watergate break-in. Yet I knew that he was right.. These were the values, after all, that purged America of the evil Richard Nixon -- not the dirty (bleep)ing hippies. W. Mark Felt, Sr., a retired associate director of the FBI, revealed that he had provided Woodward with details of the Watergate cover-up. Robert Redford played Woodward; Dustin Hoffman played Bernstein. And my father said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. [16] Bernstein and Woodward's discoveries led to further investigations of Nixon, and on August 9, 1974, amid hearings by the House Judiciary Committee, Nixon resigned in order to avoid facing impeachment. At 2 a.m. yesterday, the Watergate scandal turned 40. Ben Bradlee: Well, right away, with Hunts name and the White House telephone number in there. Hes a good lawyer, a fair man.. A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story of the decade. Robert Dole, and Doles successor as the chairman of the Republican Party, George Bush the first. But then two by-the-book (sort of) dudes with wide ties and spiral notebooks -- Woodward and Bernstein -- came along in stoppage time to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. Bob Woodward: I was going to go to law school after five years in the Navy, so I was age 27, and I got a job at a weekly paper in Montgomery County, Maryland for $110 a week. We made one mistake in a story in which we said that Woodward and Bernstein said that there was a slush fund of $300,000 set up in the Committee to Re-elect the President, and it was controlled by Haldeman, and that one of the witnesses had testified to that slush fund to the grand jury investigating Watergate. Bob Woodward: Yes. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon's reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what. I was the lowest-paid reporter at The Washington Post, because they would only give you credit with the Newspaper Guild if you had worked for a daily, and I had worked for a weekly. But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. She had the lawyers on the same phones. Sometimes I was thought to be the more cautious one, but Carl (Bernstein) could be cautious, and I could be aggressive or overly aggressive. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. / CBS. Bob Woodward: Sure. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. "Woodward and Bernstein (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Editors at the WaPo said that Lewis' early reporting and evidence findings are what convinced them that the story was greater than a simple break-in. Some people think I was in intelligence. Bob Woodward may have achieved the greatest publishing success of his career with Fear, the inside story of turmoil inside the administration of President Donald Trump. Bob Woodward: This is a book I did in 1999 that took the five presidents after Nixon Ford, Carter, Reagan, the first Bush, and Clinton and analyzed the Special Prosecutor law, and showed how that, and the new climate of Congressional activism and media activism, meant the presidency was going to be forever altered. } Yes. When you were a child, who most inspired you? 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