The immigrants increased presence in white countries, as the theory goes, in combination with their higher birth rates as compared with those of whites, will enable new nonwhite majorities in those countries to take control of national political and economic institutions, to dilute or destroy their host countries distinctive cultures and societies, and eventually to eliminate the host countries white populations. The hypothesis predicts that the earliest transitional and then modern human fossils will be found only in Africa. Out of Africa hypothesis (Replacement hypothesis) This theory is based largely on genetic studies of modern human DNA. The African replacement hypothesis, sometimes called the ''out of Africa hypothesis,'' suggests that humans evolved into Homo sapiens in Africa and then migrated out into the rest of the Old. We may earn a commission if you buy something from any affiliate links on our site. New details reveal that Beijing-backed hackers targeted the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, adding to a string of attacks in the region. So far though the criticism is coming from individuals who have been pushed into the margins of the conservative movement, with no sign of change coming from the top. The key to understanding many of our current political dysfunctionsand not just in the United Statesis that the fight for inclusion and equity is generally accompanied by the ontological anxiety of identity threat, the fear of falling and cultural displacement among groups that were traditionally dominant. I tend towards the bottleneck of population or cooperation by sapiens tipped it towards our favor. Replacement Theory is more popular, partly because it claims that all races are genetically identical . "The 'Out of Africa' replacement theory has always been a big controversy," Templeton said. The 'Interbreeding Theory' tells a story of attraction, sex and mingling. Breaking this down, the partial replacement theory and the. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Contents: 1 Pre-modern (non-sapiens) hominids. [CHRISTOPHER STRINGER:] At the moment, I'm looking again at the whole question of a recent African origin for modern humansthe leading idea over the last 20 years. Replacement theory featured in the rants of mass shooters at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018 in which 11 people were murdered; a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, in which 23 were. At its heart, the theory claims falsely that white people are being stripped of their power through the demographic rise of communities of color, driven by immigration. Mr. Replacement theory is an ancient trope, not a recent one. Vought's guide promotes numerous conspiracy theories and it is dangerously close to the "Great Replacement" theory. Ok he might not be very knowledgeable in that specific area but there are many things to take away from the rest of the book. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. -N-N$zz>.T+.RX_'l]C Is Covenant Theology the same as Replacement Theology? The multiregional evolution hypothesis asserts that modern humans are the present manifestation of older species of hominids including Homo neanderthalensis and H. erectus. Beat explains the Great Replacement Theory and how manipulative propaganda fools us into believing white nationalist talking points.Produced by Matt Beat. The newspaper found that in more than 400 episodes Carlson took up the idea that immigration was being exploited by elites to change the demographics of the US. When members of dominant social groups feel that their position in society is under attack or they are losing power, influence or respect in society, they may undermine political stability by supporting radical, anti-establishment political parties or leadership and public safety by being more inclined to support or resort to violence to maintain that power, influence and control. Rethinking "Out of Africa". People leave messages at a makeshift memorial near a Tops Grocery store in Buffalo, New York, the day after a gunman shot dead 10 people. Learn more. Camuss sobriquet for his conspiracy theory, the great replacement, proved attractive to many right-wing activists and scholars in France, and his rhetoric and the substance of his theory were eventually adopted by leaders within the mainstream of French political conservatism, including Marine Le Pen, the leader of the right-wing National Rally (formerly National Front) party. The British school : Victor Turner and Mary Douglas. Assimilation model. Theres a great Scientific American piece that explains this (out of date as its from 2013, but the main ideas are unchanged). Various Forms of Replacement Theology 59 6Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.,"An Assessment of ' Replace ment Theol ogy': The Relationship Between the Israel of the Abraham ic-Davidic Covenant and the Christ ian Church," Mishkan 21 (1994):9. Out-of-Africa Theory. Describe the three types of It claims that a small group arose recently in Africa, then spread out and occupied the rest of the world about 50,000-60,000 BP, replaced the native, and more archaic populations of all other regions Archaic Homo sapiens 2.3-1.4 million years ago, Adaptive strategies of H. erectus/ergaster to expand out of Africa, Hunting and gathering, pushed the hominin range outside of Africa, Evolution and expansion of H. erectus out of Africa. )2 TT)]h$Mz)U Dr Trinkaus says the Portuguese skeleton provides powerful evidence for the interbreeding theory. Right-wing media personalities, including Fox News commentators Tucker Carlson and Laura Ingraham, also attested to the conspiracy, though in ostensibly milder language that did not directly refer to race or explicitly invoke anti-Semitism. You can see that both lines, modern and ancestral, are much higher than the averages for Neanderthals. Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology analysed a genome sequence of a Neanderthal woman from Siberia and showed that her parents were half-siblings and mating among close relatives was common among her recent ancestors. This model states that modern humans (H. sapiens) are a separate species and that modern humans evolved from earlier species in only one location- Africa 170,000 years ago.Modern humans left Africa around 40,000 years ago, replacing the earlier species they came in contact . That genetic material is the result of interbreeding between our two groups at some point in the past. Two theories, the Interbreeding Theory and Replacement Theory, are then discussed in relation to the fate of these other humans, with the author seeming to prefer a Replacement Theory where "Neanderthals and Denisovans contributed only a small amount of DNA to our present-day genome" (p. 17). The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. Loads of theories! Hand axes were the first formal tool, had symmetry and a tear drop shape, had to be formed in mind as they were made, Multi-Regional evolution theory vs. replacement theory, Multi-regional evolution theory proposes that human evolutionary advances were more widespread; H. erectus maintained relations with neighbors so there was interbreeding; linked by gene flow-humans in every region would share beneficial mutations; fossil evidence indicated certain regional features dating back 500,000 shared by living populations. background: none !important; Homo erectus is an extinct species of human that . A December poll found that "about one in three US adults believes an effort is under way to replace US-born Americans with immigrants." On Saturday, 18-year-old Payton Gendron allegedly drove more. In the meantime, politicians and other leaders must take heed. A few years ago, anAmerican political scientist persuasively arguedthat status threator fear of cultural displacementwas the primary explanatory variable for Trumps victory in 2016, and not economic conditions per se. lego jurassic world carnotaurus dinosaur chase, the two-toed amphiuma is the longest salamander, large breed of dog 12 letters crossword clue, lego ninjago legacy kai fighter instructions, kansas city police department accident reports, when waves continuously interfere with each other. Each to their own though I guess. According to new research in the journal PLOS One small populations, inbreeding and random demographic shifts likely spelled the end for these hominids. government regulation of business. The multiregional hypothesis, multiregional evolution (MRE), or polycentric hypothesis is a scientific model that provides an alternative explanation to the more widely accepted "Out of Africa" model for the pattern of human evolution.. Multiregional evolution holds that the human species first arose around two million years ago and subsequent human evolution has been within a single . Thats not what he proposed. While inbreeding wasnt enough to kill the bigger groups, they tried combining it with Allee effects where a smaller population negatively impacts a species ability to survive. Either way, its an interesting topic for discussion. The notion has been taken up by Republican politicians at the highest levels. A ll people today are classified as Homo sapiens. Military Hygiene Bag Mcguire, Interbreeding theory . The situation is even more different if you correct for body size. However, replacement theory contradicts that Homo sapiens were the reason of other species's extinction whether by taking away . Claims Homo sapiens were attracted to other species and mingled with them. Thus, it was the fear of falling among relatively well-off people that appeared to undergird Trumps support. interbreeding biology Learn about this topic in these articles: evolution In evolution: The concept of species People can also interbreed with one another, and so can cats with other cats, but people cannot interbreed with dogs or cats, nor can these with each other. The economic realities facing the nation suggest that the "replacement theory" has the equation almost exactly backward. The "great replacement" theory is sometimes seen in other ways such as claims of. Regardless of whether this is a historical account, it perfectly encapsulates the idea, and the consequences. Far-right protesters at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, which led to the killing of a woman, chanted You will not replace us. It is now clear that early Homo sapiens, or modern humans, did not come after the Neandertals but were their contemporaries. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. .recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;} Decrying papists, they expressed deep fears that Catholic immigrants might extend the reach and influence of the Vatican over American political communities. This argues that we had a recent African origin, that we came out of Africa, and that we replaced all of the other human forms that were outside of Africa. Hn stands for Homo neanderthalis, and Hs for Homo sapiens. (The other theory is the multiregional hypothesis, which includes the Hybrid-origin theory) Map of the theoretical migration of huamns around the world. Their endocranial volumes were measured, and are plotted on the graph. commons.wikimedia.org Figure 2. This also explains the frustrating reality thatbothmembers of marginalized groups and traditionally dominant groups can simultaneously feel a lack of belonging in society. When policymakers enact anti-LGBTQ legislation, then LGBTQ persons are not only more likely to feel an identity threat, but also feel that their sexual orientation and/or gender identity is more central to their being and sense of self. Stefanik has promoted a politicised version of replacement theory, claiming that Democrats are attempting a permanent election insurrection by seeking citizenship for undocumented immigrants in order to overthrow our current electorate. The latter criticism has been tragically validated by the occurrence of several mass murders in the United States and other countries by white racists who clearly indicated their adherence to replacement theory before or after their attacks. These fears were prominent even in the election of 1960, a century later, as many voters openly wondered whether, as president, John F. Kennedy would be able to make decisions independent of the Catholic Church. One of the sites I visited defines replacement theology this way: Replacement theology (also known as supersessionism) essentially teaches that the church has replaced Israel in God's plan. 82}K]S~S5+ilrcN]8Fu7qPTspFY=[4UT8G5;ajQ 8%@RPQ8]A$b-LDtDps z0+2_3242]Oz$%u">l=%Z|a9 Replacement theory has been widely ridiculed for its blatant absurdity. And when you normalize the data for body size and visual cortex, the different becomes much more pronounced, with modern human brains being much larger. This species encompasses all archaic human forms such as H. erectus and Neanderthals as well as modern forms, and evolved worldwide to the diverse populations of . The replacement theory has made its way all around the world, becoming very popular among identitarian movements in Europe and the alt-right in the US. As these peoples migrated they replaced all other human populations with little or no interbreeding. Fossil evidence shows regional features shared by populations. In the context of the first two - that is, media-based and in-person outreach activities - five distinct but complementary strategic narratives have taken precedence in recent years, superficially. These theories have been termed Some theories even say that Neanderthals died out because they interbred with Homo sapiens after all, if your ancestors are from Europe or Asia then its likely that you could have up to 2.5 per cent Neanderthal DNA. The conspiracies encompass strains of anti-Semitism as well as racism and anti-immigrant sentiment. Multiregional origin of modern humans. It depends on what you're comparing to. The conception of nonwhite immigrants in terms of negative racial and ethnic stereotypes has been commonplace in many white-majority countries, and the notion that nonwhite immigrants, and even long-established nonwhite communities, threaten the freedom and well-being of whites has been a battle cry among white racists. When combined with inbreeding, it caused an extinction event for all model sizes. The availability of edible insects in East Asia aided the spread of the unaggressive, highly cooperative . Since 2014, scientists have been developing a strong case that Neanderthals tended to conceive with their close relatives. For those who accept this false idea, the threat poses an existential danger to white identity and society. Palaeoanthropologists fight over 4 theories to explain the spread of Homo sapiens: 1) multiregionalism (H.sapiens evolved across the Old World at the same time), 2) assimilation (merging of populations), 3) hybridisation (replacement but with some interbreeding, 4) replacement (aka. When multiple groups feel simultaneously under siege, societies can fracture and that violence can spiral outward, touching everyone. Was an aid in survival for most if not all human species not just Neanderthals, espescially in harsh climates. Neanderthals were more muscular and bulkier than the modern humans around at the time. The dashed lines in the lower row represent the means for the two age groups of modern humans. In 2015 Dr. Lee Berger uncovered Homo Naledi in caves in South Africa. Replacement theory is and notrestricted to white or Christian (or Protestant) supremacist movements. Rollable phones, transforming smartwatches, retina-level AR glasses, and liquid tech to keep your mobile coolthese are just a taste of whats coming. Modern human origins, according to the RAO, is the most recent example of species replacement. Do we know or at least have an estimate of the population of Neanderthals vs. the population of Homo Sapiens once Homo Sapiens moved into Neanderthal territory? Interbreeding theory and Replacement theory Interbreeding theory Claims Homo sapiens were attracted to other species and mingled with them. Answer (1 of 4): I will support each of the answers already made with the added statement of fear. I was reading 'Homo Sapiens' by Yuval Noah Harari again and this came up. For Mondon, this was made possible by the. That theory holds that populations of Homo sapiens left Africa 100,000 years ago and wiped out existing populations of humans. Vaesen believes that one of the reasons nobody can agree on an answer is because they become attached to the ones they believe first. Critical Race Theory is a theory that happens to be true. If anything, history has taught us the opposite. What is EBIT, or operating income? An extension of colonialist theory, it is predicated on the notion that white women are not having enough children and that falling birthrates will lead to white people around the world being. 4 0 obj Up until now, (probably due to lack of evidence) the Replacement Theory was strongly backed. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This is most marked when comparing the "modern" group from 27,000 - 75,000 years old, which is precisely when modern humans interbred with and competed with Neanderthals. Nor are more contemporary expressions of replacement theory always connected with white or Christian nationalism, as has often beensuggested or implied by the recent media stories. m62;PO=j}]%$!,nGi}m#gG;Wry-V+Ns]z(v{. Some fraction of brain tissue is dedicated to sensory processing from body tissues, and another fraction dedicated to motor output to muscle spindle fibers. There are two theories of how Homo sapiens evolved: Interbreeding theory and Replacement theory. Multiregional Continuity claims that our ancestors evolved continually in separate groups, but interbreeding between groups produced a unity of the human . Cheney has called for Republican leaders to renounce and reject white supremacy. Palaeoanthropologists fight over 4 theories to explain the spread of Homo sapiens: 1) multiregionalism (H.sapiens evolved across the Old World at the same time), 2) assimilation (merging of populations), 3) hybridisation (replacement but with some interbreeding, 4) replacement (aka. It would be worth looking forward to which of these two theories now gets more leverage. are vinyl records made of plastic. Homo sapiens, so MRE posits, evolved from several different groups of Homo erectus in several places throughout the world. Early Modern Homo sapiens. Sapiens encountered Neanderthals in the Middle East and Europe. Politics May 16, 2022 4:10 PM EST. Logitech Trackball M570 Software, The idea is that somehow, nonwhite people or outsiders or strangers or foreigners will overtake the United States via immigration, reproduction and seizure of political . Smith has developed his model in a number of papers (Smith, 1994, 2002 . Green Burial Near Jurong East, Wendy's Newark Airport, The first important fact to understand is that the premise of replacement theorythat one group is being replaced or displaced by anotheris generalizable and ancient, not new and specific. Military Collectibles Calgary, Competitive replacement has always been popular, and was the leading hypothesis prior to the emergence of genetic analysis. Spread out and occupied the rest of the (Old) world by 50-60 kya. Military Hygiene Bag Mcguire, Evolution of H. erectus occurred within context of rapidly changing climate and environments. The gunman is suspected of having posted a 180-page racist diatribe in which he repeatedly referenced the extremist conspiracy theory known as the great replacement. This theory is partly attributed to a French writer,Renaud Camus, who maintainedthat previous generations of European immigrants had been drawn by love for France, but newer arrivals since the 1970smostly from Frances former coloniesdidnt come as friends, but as conquerors and colonizers, motivated by revenge and a desire to punish France. Military Collectibles Calgary, The hybrid humans . 5#kvI$/nmK4PtMP` oKE+oA:>RDHm!+k~+m-dqW&4`@UZbi>"qg"bK$A}AQygHPTm7K(u}|" (Z )P=AR'V-$)>U[~#_e7c[y(JI3Em#7aR6Wwd #FFSaY6wG6.rT {wXZ_{`oT(9~na)lfP.v^o_{iQNUi%B^.|V0bo\=`xEqY1|=Ylvs8OfeA3jR_0euVK nfq }4&&ngggZVbCtG$SW,zk*Mq YmWCAmNvTgK' It has been shown. I'll check that book out. The Interbreeding Theory suggests that some homo sapiens mingled with a few Neanderthals procreate a mixed species. My personal belief is in All of the Above. I think that there was probably something that gave sapiens a slight evolutionary advantage, whether that was having more complex language skills, better hunting skills/tools, lower maternal fatality rates, etc.. x]s[+pIU> `oQXJmsAAL'2}g>H:Nt33gob\c|;[ki|7owy4,_fd2~l6htNz7b/~x6^/F\l|I:>=< wBc#x7!R0ntQ]AmYs[._~uWj5Uc*_ildWraVli9A)lKlK}|kb;z|erVp _yw]0l8~\1Xkf&J$ 4F67FM7-m~N?L-b @}"#(fO?d.m He argued that since the 1970s, Muslim immigrants in France have shown disdain for French society and have been intent on destroying the countrys cultural identity and ultimately replacing its white Christian population in retaliation for Frances earlier colonization of their countries of origin. Stringer may be right! The find- MORE TO E XPLORE ing of a 25,000-year-old Portuguese child Race and Human Evolution. Multi-Regional Hypothesis. At its core, "replacement theory" is guided by the belief that lower birth rates among Whites (as compared to non-Whites) is allowing some amorphous groups -- some adherents to this view blame . Based on paleoanthropological data rather than genetic evidence, the theory says that after H. erectus arrived in the various regions in the world hundreds of thousands of years ago, they slowly evolved into modern humans. In 1920, Marcellin Boule a French palaeontologist who helped popularise the now-debunked idea that Neanderthals were brutish and dim-witted posited a theory that Homo sapiens violently replaced Neanderthals, and later theories expanded on this theme that, whatever happened, it was probably us humans who were responsible. The origin of humans in Africa was famously proposed in the 19th century by Charles Darwin.1Based on the presence of chimpanzees and gorillas in Africa and on Huxley's comparative anatomy studies that showed that modern humans and apes shared a common ancestor,2Darwin argued that the ancestors of modern humans arose on African soil. Dhanush Son Yatra Recent Photos, Basically, I think the argument was if you start with 20 blue cards and 20 red cards, but at the end of every few rounds, the blue deck gets to add a card (or the red one has to lose one), then over time the deck starts looking like its only blue (I know Im explaining this like a moron, so apologies for screwing it up). "The Great Replacement" theory has its roots in early 20 th century French nationalism and books by French nationalist and author Maurice Barres. In part because of its endorsement by right-wing media and in part because Trump, in his own way, had signaled his support of racism toward people of colour (e.g., by indulging in racist slurs, by accepting the support of prominent avowed racists, and by refusing to condemnor only reluctantly condemningracist violence), key aspects of replacement theory came to be accepted by nearly half of Republicans and by a third of all Americans by 2022. For example, in an effective population of size 10, there is a 5% increase in inbreeding per generation. .intro .carousel-indicators .active {background:#a21e1e; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #a21e1e 0%, #880707 75%)} You and I were not alive to compete with Neanderthals at the time, but our ancestors were, and they had brains just as big as Neanderthals, or even bigger. If only 25 per cent or fewer Neanderthal females gave birth per year, in populations of up to 1,000 individuals this would bring extinction within a 10,000-year period. Some say they were killed by pathogens carried by their neighbouring Homo sapiens. Even today animals such as Indian tigers which live in extremely isolated populations run the risk of inbreeding themselves out of existence. Proposed in the 19th century, social evolution, which is sometimes referred to as Unilineal Evolution, was the first theory developed for anthropology. The multi-regional hypothesis argues that our early hominid ancestors, including Homo ergaster and Homo heidelbergensis . Former President Trump emboldened some believers, as well, including by retweeting accounts that identified themselves as believers in "white . Other human species simply fell prey to natural selection and couldn't survive, or Sapiensbeing the cultural mastersdrove them to extinction. Another theory about Neandertal-modern interbreeding . Out of Africa). H1*wVuTev}43LoqP In Eurasia, interbreeding between Neanderthals and Denisovans with modern humans took place several times. The "Out of Africa" hypothesis is an evolutionary theory of modern human origin that posits that modern humans arose in the late Pleistocene, about 100,000-200,000 years ago, in Africa. We may think that the only things worth fighting for are our physical safety or material conditions, such as protecting our property or livelihoods. Scientists are asking tough questions about the health effects of ultra-processed diets. _h DJ:I~Zl't>^(#,a>rXRl%%c_D*Y'g:=,*qZO+"=pWCt\qf-tBTLL_Jx]0CANPz.xPy1_@~A5Jd4 9Y;umO*]K"mG.>;}x4. Milford Wolpoff and Rachel Caspari. om4y2j=9krERrG6Q4X,&a cs=&l-C8'f3^tUx[fxKM7)eyC-{XK It had firmer Mitochondrial Eve debuted January 1988, when Newsweek's cover depicted "The Search for Adam and Eve" (Tierney 1988), reporting on a paper entitled Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution (Cann et al. Isolation (Young adult years from 18 to 40) Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle age from 40 to 65) Stage 8: Integrity vs. In particular attention is now falling on Tucker Carlson, the most avidly watched host on Fox News. Juts not 100% sure. Adherents of replacement theology believe the Jews are no longer God's chosen people, and God does not have specific future plans for the nation of Israel. Millennial Manufacturing has net credit sales for 2018 in the amount of $1,433,630, beginning accounts receivable balance of$585,900, and an ending accounts receivable balance of $621,450. This far-right conspiracy theory, known as the "great replacement theory," has inspired a lot of recent violence, including the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand, where the. ` And Stringer has several other pop-sci books which are also well written and interesting. Carlson, Johnson and other proponents of the theory are telling their . According to the African replacement model, anatomically modern humans arose as a. NEW YORK (AP) A racist ideology seeping from the internet's fringes into the mainstream is being investigated as a motivating factor in the supermarket . The Great Replacement theory, in its 21 st Century incarnation, originated in France with author Renaud Camus and his 2011 book "Le Grand Remplacement," which claims that French liberals and . body{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.01em;line-height:1.75;text-transform:none;color:#777777;}h1{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:36px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}h2{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}h3{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}h4{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}h5{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}h6{font-family:Montserrat, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:none;color:#333333;}.signature_vc, blockquote cite a{font-family:Kalam, "Comic Sans MS", cursive, sans-serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0.02em;line-height:1.75;text-transform:none;color:#555;}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(http://www.motos.sk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3aPA.woff) format('woff');}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Montserrat';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(http://www.motos.sk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCu170w9.woff) format('woff');}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Montserrat';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(http://www.motos.sk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCuM70w9.woff) format('woff');}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Kalam';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(http://www.motos.sk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/YA9Qr0Wd4kDdMtD6GgLI.woff) format('woff');} .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. 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