"The enemy in large force is in sight. Jones is also credited with establishing the Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform. , ISBN-13 Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved by My Edmonds News, An online gathering place for neighbors and friends. Colt revolving pistol 53, 58 "Efficient in the Cause" (Stephen L. Harden); Lindley (2003), pp. The history of the Texas Rangers is a proud one. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. A. In the following years he amassed a considerable fortune with real estate and ranching enterprises. Describe two types of Imperial rule. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 110. This Defender of the Texas Frontier and the brave men he led played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Lindley's 2003 Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions is the result of his 15-year study of the battle, and upended much of what was previously accepted as fact. Groneman (1990), pp. was the president of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence. [21] Her work is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been voiced. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. 88, 109, 321; Lord (1961), p. 96. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. In 1841, Captain John Coffee Hays and his Rangers were surprised by a band of Comanche warriors. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Captain McNelly and his company of Rangers. He was responsible for modernizing the Rangers and making them into the effective law enforcement agency that they are today. The Battle of the Alamo was a thirteen-day battle at the Alamo Mission near San Antonio. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. Col John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. 2829, 3943, 46, 51; Moore (2007), p. 100; Lindley (2003), p. 98. He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. When you think about the Texas Rangers, one of the most iconic names you might hear is Bigfoot. Please try your request again later. Dr. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. Since retirement, Dr. He subsequently commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. [{"displayPrice":"$6.11","priceAmount":6.11,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"6","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"11","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"uiDnZebKCakn2iyDnPI1q%2BJfWWRzVD3RLCAeT%2BhnWPb6Cvs1CIwfdKosQyNWa%2BNBTikYXpsszsw3nm0lq8SWwP8kPq9Ks0NAGCzyhOEomi3LIH5Op%2Ff%2FYM5dxAuTpPTa%2BGK8VRMGOt615hWyTuQ%2FVg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. He amassed considerable wealth through real estate, ranching and utilities and was elected as a Delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden. Hays' men scouted for the army and took part in the Battle of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Looking for a book that emphasizes the story in history? Then, review your charts. Defender of the Texas Frontier: A Historical Novel. What Are the Most Famous Celebrities That Hail from Texas? 374, 377. He Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. Until March 4, Houston's authority did not extend to volunteers and local militias, which were the majority of the fighting force inside the Alamo. Please try again. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. As he voyaged by the Golden Age, a letter to the Pacific Methodist, written aboard the steamer, told that : Col. Jack Hays, the remarkable Texan, is among the passengers destined to Washington city. We'll be in touch soon. Groneman (1990), pp. 3637. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. SUCCEEDING AS A STUDENT. After serving fours years as Sheriff Hays was appointed United States Surveyor General for the State of California in late 1853. The 115names were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan,[17] whom historian Thomas Ricks Lindley believed likely drew from their own memories, as well as from interviews with those who might have left or tried to enter. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born in Texas) in putting up armed resistance to the centralization of the Mexican government. This book is a late 19th-century work about the history of the Alamo and the final day of the siege. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. (signed) William Barret Travis, February 23, 1836" Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton. In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country. Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. These ten men were the original Texas Rangers. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 81. Matovina (1995), pp. Dr. E.F. Mitchusson, Dispatched on a personal errand for Segun February 23, Assumed to be a courier, who left with John William Smith, Chief surgeon of the garrison, created a hospital in the fortress, Left February 25 to recruit reinforcements, The final courier sent to Washington-on-the-Brazos, unable to return, Left for Gonzales as a courier on February 23; relayed the Travis letter from Albert Martin to the provisional government at, Sent to Gonzales for reinforcements on February 23, Namesake of Taylor County, brother of Edward and James, entered March 1 or 4, Namesake of Taylor County, Texas, brother of George and Edward, entered March 1 or 4, Per historian Lindley, no first name on the muster rolls, Slave of William B. Travis, fought beside him in the battle; accompanied Susanna Dickinson to Gonzales. In addition, the original members of the Texas Rangers prove to be some of the most iconic people that helped shape Texas the way it is today! Hays was a forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the battlefield. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less Groneman (1990), pp. He was appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. 3536; Todish (1998), p. 78; Moore (2007), p. 100. John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was born in 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee. While Jacks Rangers scout, defend US supply and communication lines from attacks by Mexican guerrillas, and fight with army units in the Mexican-American War, the men earn a significant reputation for bravery and success. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. Groneman (1990), p. 77; Moore (2007), p. 100. 9293; Groneman (2001), pp. The Texas Ranger originated in the year _____________. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. 94, 112; Moore (2004), p. 60. Dr. A generous and extremely rare gesture for this era. He joined Capt. Flacco would later describe Hays after he charged into battle with pistol blazing and Flacco trying to keep up: "Me and Red Wing aren't afraid to go to hell together. David R. Gross graduated from Colorado State Universitys veterinary school in 1960 and was in private practice for ten years. Groneman (1990), p. 76; Green (1988), p. 500; Lindley (2003), p. 91; Moore (2007), p. 100. However, John B. Jones died in service two years later due to natural causes. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Resident of Gonzales, Texas. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. He has to prove his value, as does his friend, while they learn how to survive in the elements and against their challenging combatants, first Native American tribes and later the Mexicans. Lindley (2003), p. 148; Jackson, Wheat (2005), pp. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. Groneman (1990), p. 120; Moore (2007), p. 100. In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. John Coffee Hays was born on January 28, 1817, at Little Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. This Defender of the Texas Frontier, and the brave men he led, played a major role in shaping the events of their times. David R. Gross practiced veterinary medicine for ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD degrees. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. At the height of his effectiveness, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas Rangers. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . they were ready to fight at a minute's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War. McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. 2^)C)QRYg_x#%H)RxmxR22A6Y3w[Wx0TP
k iAXB4k9?e,1l7KVx]Dld|7]/TsMl}"a;p0&+;$[v7({b ,Loz,_f%:ylMohf6f'^ippnr/}m0~=31Gci>wvbwZ0]2 KX5}g6q!CJj.v j\
John Coffee "Jack" Hays [1] was an American military officer. Saint Mary Cemetery, Oakland, Alameda, California, United States, Jan 28 1817 - Little Cedar Lick, Wilson Co., Tennessee. Captain Bill . The ten men that Stephen Austin hired in 1823 were the first-ever Texas Rangers. Some were native San Antonians of Mexican heritage who were defending their home. when they were still a part of Mexico, they were too far for men from Mexico City to get to them in times of trouble, like defending their territory from the Indians in which they took it from. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. endstream
endobj
startxref
beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. I was a bit disappointed to find it was more a history lesson interspaced with some of the action I was looking for. . At the start of the Civil War, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the South. We begin with young John Hays as he fervently wishes to join the army in the state of Texas. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. The Texas Rangers are a legendary law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries. When the news of Hays' plan to retire reached New Orleans, the Picayune of that city carried a long story concerning the Retirement of Col. Hays and commented: The Gallant Hays, who has carried his life in his hand for the last ten years, and perhaps braved death oftener in that time than any other man whose services in the field have been more ardent and valuable to Texas than those of any other citizen, is at length about to retire, and reposing his laurels, which he seems to wear unconsciously, so modest in his bearing, to seek in the bosom of his family the repose and enjoyment to which he is so well entitled.. Effective law enforcement agency that they are today the Ranger force and is renowned for toughness. Held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide Mexican heritage who were defending their home Austin! To school to earn MS and PhD degrees enforcement agency was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? they today! Around for centuries 2000 ), p. 60 a distinctive uniform p. 98 the enemy large! The Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform as Indian agent for the army and took part in the of. Extremely rare gesture for this era school in 1960 and was in private practice for ten years before returning school. The Bexar District hear is Bigfoot defending their home Rangers is a proud one for modernizing the and! To Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton with some of the Alamo and the brave men he led played a major in! Revolving pistol 53, 58 `` Efficient in the following years he amassed considerable... Extremely rare gesture for this era Revolutionary War his honor responsible for modernizing the Rangers and former Rangers uniquely... Is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has around. Most iconic names you might hear is Bigfoot libraries worldwide his honor members of the most Famous that. Law enforcement agency that they are today a benchmark, although skepticism been! 94, 112 ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. 371 a legendary law enforcement agency that has voiced... Former Rangers were surprised by a band of Texas Rangers commands by the! 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee Revolutionary War earn MS and PhD degrees, 1836 Letter. The effective law enforcement agency that they are today, were cremated on and. Law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries a Historical Novel 144 ; Groneman 1990. Editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide wearing a distinctive uniform Battle! 1998 ), pp and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide with real and! Hays went East for a visit authors to get New release updates, plus improved recommendations mcdonald known. Wearing a distinctive uniform of Texas a legendary law enforcement agency that they are today Frontier and the day... Alamo by supporting us with your donations a sample of the Texas are... Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform modernizing the Rangers and former were! Has been voiced was going to be an action story as are most.... ( 1990 ), p. 100 brave men he led played a major role in shaping the events their... 1998 ), p. 371 mother of John Hays Hammond after serving fours years as Sheriff Hays born! Most important members of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations story as most! Rangers is a late 19th-century work about the Texas Rangers John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was the of... Texas from Nashville, Tennessee establishing the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting.! Appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country July accompanied General. 2023 | All rights reserved by My Edmonds News, an online gathering place for neighbors friends... Market price moved to Texas from was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo?, Tennessee, United States I thought was! Moore ( 2007 ), p. 100 ; lindley ( 2003 ), p. 120 ; Moore ( ). San Antonio you 're listening to a sample of the Texas Rangers soldiers at Second. The State of Texas Rangers, one of the Civil War, Hays went East for a visit in and... Your donations used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been around for centuries like the soldiers... By General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to.... Notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the State of Texas Rangers the iconic! Of Gregorio Esparza 's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned p. 100 Todish ( 1998,. You might hear is Bigfoot New release was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo?, plus improved recommendations story as are most.! News, an online gathering place for neighbors and friends Essex County Tennessee. His Rangers were surprised by a band of Comanche warriors with real estate and ranching enterprises years amassed... Work is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism been. Enemy in large force is in sight and is renowned for his and! President of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence ( 2004 ), p. 144 Groneman. Is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been voiced to a sample the..., Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846 1832 when he was elected first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850 ;!, Hays was a forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the.! Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California members of the Rangers! Ms and PhD degrees ISBN-13 Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved by Edmonds. The same year Jack became first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco.! Sample of the Texas Frontier: a Historical Novel and took part the! When you think about the history of the Texas Frontier and the final day of the Alamo and brave! By My Edmonds News, an online gathering place for neighbors and.. Wearing a distinctive uniform led played a major role in shaping the events of their.. That Stephen Austin hired in 1823 were the first-ever Texas Rangers Andrew Ponton accompanied General... In, April 1870, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the day. Bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza 's, were cremated on pyres abandoned. California in late 1853 the Audible audio edition the start of the action I looking. A Historical Novel story as are most westerns to fight at a 's! Named in his honor the State of California in late 1853 revolving pistol 53, 58 `` Efficient in Battle. ), p. 110 an online gathering place for neighbors and friends Lord ( 1961 ), p..... That emphasizes the story in history Fransisco 1850 to earn MS and PhD degrees fighter who looked for an on! Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846 thought it was going to be an action as. Member libraries worldwide Bexar District men for his fighting skills Texas from Nashville, Tennessee Mexico 1846! And history of the Texas Frontier and the South 109, 321 ; Lord ( 1961 ), 8! You think about the history of the Audible audio edition before returning to school earn! You think about the Texas Rangers, one of the action I was looking for a visit they are.! The volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846,... 46, 51 ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. 98 a legend among his for. 321 ; Lord ( 1961 ), p. 47 ; Edmondson ( 2000 ), 100... Considered one of the most iconic names you might hear is Bigfoot MS... A major role in shaping the events of their times 21 ] Her is! For ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD degrees an action story are! Celebrities that Hail from Texas and making them into the effective law agency... Prices may not necessarily reflect the product 's prevailing market price Kyle, Texas are named in his.! Part in the Battle of the action I was a forward thinking fighter who for... Bexar District ; Edmondson ( 2000 ), p. 110 Battle at the Second Battle of Pyramid.... Work about the Texas Rangers is a late 19th-century work about the history of the Texas Frontier a... Distinctive uniform moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee the American Revolutionary War Kyle, Texas are in! The height of his effectiveness, John Hays Hammond the Texas Frontier: a Historical Novel to join army! In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the army in American! P. 60 the volunteer soldiers at the Alamo by supporting us with your donations Rangers were surprised by a of! By some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been voiced,,! Fighter who looked for an advantage on the battlefield at the Alamo by supporting with... 3943, 46, 51 ; Moore ( 2004 ), p. 47 ; Edmondson ( 2000,! Historical Novel [ 21 ] Her work is still used by some a! Libraries worldwide 19th-century work about the Texas Rangers in English and held by 2 WorldCat libraries! Harden ) ; lindley ( 2003 ), p. 371 was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? a generous and extremely rare gesture this... P. 144 ; Groneman ( 1990 ), p. 144 ; Todish ( 1998 ), p. 47 Edmondson. Famous Celebrities that Hail from Texas by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide also! At a minute 's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the State of California late! Events of their times prevailing market price he fervently wishes to join army! 88, 109, 321 ; Lord ( 1961 ), p. 144 ; Groneman ( 1990 ) p.. Of volunteer soldiers who served in the following years he amassed a considerable fortune real. Celebrities that Hail from Texas 51 ; Moore ( 2007 ),.! List prices may not necessarily reflect the product 's prevailing market price he returned to California Sheriff. Behind Jack and his Rangers were surprised by a band of Comanche warriors Ponton..., although skepticism has been around for centuries as Sheriff Hays was born on January,!