"The enemy in large force is in sight. Jones is also credited with establishing the Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform. , ISBN-13 Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved by My Edmonds News, An online gathering place for neighbors and friends. Colt revolving pistol 53, 58 "Efficient in the Cause" (Stephen L. Harden); Lindley (2003), pp. The history of the Texas Rangers is a proud one. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. A. In the following years he amassed a considerable fortune with real estate and ranching enterprises. Describe two types of Imperial rule. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 110. This Defender of the Texas Frontier and the brave men he led played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Lindley's 2003 Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions is the result of his 15-year study of the battle, and upended much of what was previously accepted as fact. Groneman (1990), pp. was the president of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence. [21] Her work is still used by some as a benchmark, although skepticism has been voiced. [11] The bodies, with the exception of Gregorio Esparza's, were cremated on pyres and abandoned. Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. 88, 109, 321; Lord (1961), p. 96. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. In 1841, Captain John Coffee Hays and his Rangers were surprised by a band of Comanche warriors. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Captain McNelly and his company of Rangers. He was responsible for modernizing the Rangers and making them into the effective law enforcement agency that they are today. The Battle of the Alamo was a thirteen-day battle at the Alamo Mission near San Antonio. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. Col John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. 2829, 3943, 46, 51; Moore (2007), p. 100; Lindley (2003), p. 98. He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other hostile tribes, and succeeded in weakening their power. When you think about the Texas Rangers, one of the most iconic names you might hear is Bigfoot. Please try your request again later. Dr. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. Since retirement, Dr. He subsequently commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. [{"displayPrice":"$6.11","priceAmount":6.11,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"6","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"11","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"uiDnZebKCakn2iyDnPI1q%2BJfWWRzVD3RLCAeT%2BhnWPb6Cvs1CIwfdKosQyNWa%2BNBTikYXpsszsw3nm0lq8SWwP8kPq9Ks0NAGCzyhOEomi3LIH5Op%2Ff%2FYM5dxAuTpPTa%2BGK8VRMGOt615hWyTuQ%2FVg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. He amassed considerable wealth through real estate, ranching and utilities and was elected as a Delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden. Hays' men scouted for the army and took part in the Battle of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico in 1846. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Looking for a book that emphasizes the story in history? Then, review your charts. Defender of the Texas Frontier: A Historical Novel. What Are the Most Famous Celebrities That Hail from Texas? 374, 377. He Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. Until March 4, Houston's authority did not extend to volunteers and local militias, which were the majority of the fighting force inside the Alamo. Please try again. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. As he voyaged by the Golden Age, a letter to the Pacific Methodist, written aboard the steamer, told that : Col. Jack Hays, the remarkable Texan, is among the passengers destined to Washington city. We'll be in touch soon. Groneman (1990), pp. 3637. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. SUCCEEDING AS A STUDENT. After serving fours years as Sheriff Hays was appointed United States Surveyor General for the State of California in late 1853. The 115names were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan,[17] whom historian Thomas Ricks Lindley believed likely drew from their own memories, as well as from interviews with those who might have left or tried to enter. In 1835, colonists from the United States joined with Tejanos (Mexicans born in Texas) in putting up armed resistance to the centralization of the Mexican government. This book is a late 19th-century work about the history of the Alamo and the final day of the siege. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. (signed) William Barret Travis, February 23, 1836" Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton. In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country. Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. These ten men were the original Texas Rangers. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 81. Matovina (1995), pp. Dr. E.F. Mitchusson, Dispatched on a personal errand for Segun February 23, Assumed to be a courier, who left with John William Smith, Chief surgeon of the garrison, created a hospital in the fortress, Left February 25 to recruit reinforcements, The final courier sent to Washington-on-the-Brazos, unable to return, Left for Gonzales as a courier on February 23; relayed the Travis letter from Albert Martin to the provisional government at, Sent to Gonzales for reinforcements on February 23, Namesake of Taylor County, brother of Edward and James, entered March 1 or 4, Namesake of Taylor County, Texas, brother of George and Edward, entered March 1 or 4, Per historian Lindley, no first name on the muster rolls, Slave of William B. Travis, fought beside him in the battle; accompanied Susanna Dickinson to Gonzales. In addition, the original members of the Texas Rangers prove to be some of the most iconic people that helped shape Texas the way it is today! Hays was a forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the battlefield. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less Groneman (1990), pp. He was appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. 3536; Todish (1998), p. 78; Moore (2007), p. 100. John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was born in 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee. While Jacks Rangers scout, defend US supply and communication lines from attacks by Mexican guerrillas, and fight with army units in the Mexican-American War, the men earn a significant reputation for bravery and success. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. Groneman (1990), p. 77; Moore (2007), p. 100. 9293; Groneman (2001), pp. The Texas Ranger originated in the year _____________. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. 94, 112; Moore (2004), p. 60. Dr. A generous and extremely rare gesture for this era. He joined Capt. Flacco would later describe Hays after he charged into battle with pistol blazing and Flacco trying to keep up: "Me and Red Wing aren't afraid to go to hell together. David R. Gross graduated from Colorado State Universitys veterinary school in 1960 and was in private practice for ten years. Groneman (1990), p. 76; Green (1988), p. 500; Lindley (2003), p. 91; Moore (2007), p. 100. However, John B. Jones died in service two years later due to natural causes. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Resident of Gonzales, Texas. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. He has to prove his value, as does his friend, while they learn how to survive in the elements and against their challenging combatants, first Native American tribes and later the Mexicans. Lindley (2003), p. 148; Jackson, Wheat (2005), pp. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. Groneman (1990), p. 120; Moore (2007), p. 100. In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. John Coffee Hays was born on January 28, 1817, at Little Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. This Defender of the Texas Frontier, and the brave men he led, played a major role in shaping the events of their times. David R. Gross practiced veterinary medicine for ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD degrees. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. At the height of his effectiveness, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas Rangers. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . they were ready to fight at a minute's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War. McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. 2^)C)QRYg_x#%H)RxmxR22A6Y3w[Wx0TP k iAXB4k9?e,1l7KVx]Dld|7]/TsMl}"a;p0&+;$[v7({b ,Loz,_f%:ylMohf6f'^ippnr/}m0~=31Gci>wvbwZ0]2 KX5}g6q!CJj.v j\ John Coffee "Jack" Hays [1] was an American military officer. Saint Mary Cemetery, Oakland, Alameda, California, United States, Jan 28 1817 - Little Cedar Lick, Wilson Co., Tennessee. Captain Bill . The ten men that Stephen Austin hired in 1823 were the first-ever Texas Rangers. Some were native San Antonians of Mexican heritage who were defending their home. when they were still a part of Mexico, they were too far for men from Mexico City to get to them in times of trouble, like defending their territory from the Indians in which they took it from. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. endstream endobj startxref beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. I was a bit disappointed to find it was more a history lesson interspaced with some of the action I was looking for. . At the start of the Civil War, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the South. We begin with young John Hays as he fervently wishes to join the army in the state of Texas. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. The Texas Rangers are a legendary law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries. When the news of Hays' plan to retire reached New Orleans, the Picayune of that city carried a long story concerning the Retirement of Col. 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