Ray was finally caught hiding in London in February 1968. Levison has spent the major part of his life advancing communist interests. [2] He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law. He was unable to give me any specifics but just responded that "it was common knowledge.". William Francis Pepper (born August 16, 1937) is a U.S. lawyer formerly based in New York City who is most noted for his efforts to prove government culpability and the innocence of James Earl Ray in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Pepper has also been trying to prove the innocence of Sirhan Sirhan in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. Because Ray had previously tried to escape by hiding out inside the prison, the officials assumed this was another bungled attempt, and they began a meticulous search of the prison, which covered 47 acres. Ray was never that type. In an article in The New American back in 1999, John F. McManus, former publisher of this magazine and president emeritus of The John Birch Society, provided further detail about ODell association with King: In 1960, King hired one Hunter Pitts ODell to his staff. The New Times article also asserted that Jerry Ray, if he were involved, might have been duped himself-might have thought he was setting up something other than an assassination. He boiled when King came on the tube. . We knew that anytime you try to escape from a maximum-security prison you run the risk of being shot. The US will celebrate the life of Martin Luther King Jr on Monday, January 18, 2021, remembering all of the tremendous strides the activist-led in promoting civil liberties for all Americans. Laster made several more desperate attempts to escape, including one attempt to saw out of death row (during which a guard captain was blinded). When the day came, Ray walked up to the bread box, got in, and asked a guy named Don to cover him. As an indication of just how much Robert Welch, the Founder of The John Birch Society, was on top of Kings communist connection, he wrote the following words for May 1968 John Birch Society Bulletin just two months after the FBI report, which had been classified as secret: During this career of a brief dozen years, [King] was constantly surrounded by, and associated with, Communists. In no uncertain terms, Byrd was calling on Johnson to stop Kings march on D.C. The paper then listed some of the ways Levison had supported and influenced King, as far back as 1956: He actively involved himself in fundraising drives for King. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Simpson was found guilty of killing his wife Nicole and Ron Goldman - in a civil trial. Benny was eventually placed on the FBI's 10-Most-Wanted list and was captured in Canada, where he was posing as an engineer and had married a school teacher. In my interviews with him, I've found him to be eerily unflappable. Over several decades, federal investigators have routinely concluded that Raoul doesnt exist. Ray was also Stoner's bodyguard and chauffeur. There was, however, some question in our minds about Ray's coordination. Starting with his contribution to the presidential campaign of Wallace, Ray developed a strong animosity towards Martin Luther King Jr. That is why he could never have been a major drug dealer. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations, she said. Brown was sentenced to five days in jail,[7][15] but was later released on his own recognizance. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Among the first to rear his head in Ray's defense was J.B. Stoner, a lawyer who was also head of the National State's Rights Party (and who would later be charged with the bombing of a Birmingham church in which several children died). Weeks before Kennedy was killed an informant quoted an NSRP member saying it would happen, and providing details that coincide with what did happen in Dallas. 1. When Ray pled guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in prison, his role in the assassination was a matter of serious dispute. She told a congressional subcommittee that while she was a member of the Communist Party, she knew Martin Luther King to be closely connected with the Communist Party. Brown joined The American Opinion Speakers Bureau, and while on the lecture circuit, she told audiences that King was the hero of Americas Communists. A two month long manhunt spanning five countries was launched by the law enforcement agencies to nab him. Wait Who? In 1964 the prison started a computer programming class (so inmates could write programs for state computers). Ray replied that he did not commit the crime. None. (In the period 1963-64, there were 550 serious assaults inside Jefferson City, including hundreds of stabbings, which is why, An egregious example of shoddy workmanship is the book. James Earl Ray confessed to shooting King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Tray after tray of bread would be stacked into a large box, and then the box would be loaded onto a pickup truck and hauled to the farms. Dexter King, son of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., meeting with James Earl Ray the man who confessed to killing King. The George Wallace Democrat of the 1960's aligns with the and is the Republican Party we know today. Ray, a hardened thief, robber and a sometimes-moody liar, assassinated the Rev. Then, the (U.S.) House Assassinations Committee spent two years and $2.5 million investigating the case. Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. Since retiring from the staff several years ago, he has been a regular contributor to the magazine. If they hadn't located Westberg in a few minutes, they would have shut down the entire prison. At the Tag Plant I met Jerry Ward Davis, an Oklahoman who'd been shot in 1959 after kidnapping several guards (along with Rollie Laster and Ronnie Westberg) during an attempted escape that involved the use of zip-guns. it near 424 South Main Street, It is highly probable that James Earl Ray stalked Dr. King for a This time, Ray rented an apartment for $100 a month at 1535 N. Serrano Ave., a. Their goal was to cover all aspects of true crime: Read More, Contents Copyright 1998-2020 by Crime Magazine | J. Patrick O'Connor Editor | E-mail CrimeMagazine.com, Designed by Orman. In the year 1952, he served a two year prison sentence for the armed robbery of a cab driver. The President, Milteer said, would be shot "from an office building with a high-powered rifle," and a patsy would be picked up within hours . nitrites would have indicated a close-range discharge). But within Martin Luther Kings family, there remains a persistent belief that Ray is innocent, and was set up to take the fall. While on the lam in the 1950s, Ray lived in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico under the pseudonym Eric Stalvo Galt. While there, Eric Galt ordered video equipment through the mail to start up a business as a small-time pornographer. By that time I was classified as incorrigible. Stoner's hatred of blacks would not have been offensive to him Ray; he might have viewed it as a little extreme, but he would have admired Stoner for being a rebel and for having a network of trusted associates. He made the FBI Most Wanted List before his recapture. Ray watched it all on the cell-block TV at Jeff City. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. "doesn't know anything.". Warren writes from Texas and can be reached at wmass@thenewamerican.com. One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Times article on James Earl Ray/Jerry Ray/J.B. January 30, 1961. The paper stated that King had announced that this action would disrupt the normal course of business and, in fact, close down the nations capital. Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death. He was first convicted for a burglary in California in the year 1949. The introduction to the paper observed that since 1956, King had occupied a prominent role in the drive for equal rights for Negroes in the Untied States. It continued by noting, The course King chooses to follow at this critical time could have momentous impact on the future of race relations in the United States, and for that reason this paper has been prepared to give some insight into the nature of the man himself as well as the nature of his views, goals, objective, tactics, and the reason therefore., The papers summary of Kings planned Washington Spring project is contrary to the image of King painted by most historians as a man who employed only the most peaceful means. (Credit: State of Tennessee, Earl Warren/AP Photo), Coretta Kings specific belief in Rays innocence is a little tougher to explain. But it turned out that rather than discharging this key Red, he had transferred and promoted ODell to a higher post within Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He paid for a nose job in cash. When, without warning, Ray was allowed to plead guilty and was sentenced to 99 years, without a public trial, millions of people suspected a cover-up. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. Ray was born in Alton, IL,in 1928, the son of working class Scots-Irish parents. He believed that King was a serious threat to the dominance of white people in the USA and wanted to stop him through any means. But a restaurant owner from Memphis was brought to the civil court in the year 1999 for being a part of the murder conspiracy. Early Ray fired a single shot by standing in the bathtub of his shared room and balancing the rifle on a window ledge. My review took issue with many assumptions in the book, such as those centering on Ray's involvement with drugs in prison, and how he escaped from Jefferson City. "[11], Responding to a bar discipline complaint filed regarding the contempt incident, Brown declared himself unable to adequately defend himself as a result of health issues including type II diabetes, hypertension, and stress. "just to throw the public off. six grooves with a right twist. His perceived inability to deal successfully with those problems led to an overwhelming defeat in his bid for reelection. But what do you know about James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King? Benny Edmondson thought it was hilarious that William Bradford Huie thought he was "Raoul." The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. King was visiting Memphis to settle a strike by garbage workers. After this Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. An hour later, he was declared dead. It wasn't until November 9, 1970--years after Ray escaped from Jefferson City--that inmates were allowed to purchase small black-and-white television sets, which they could keep in their cells. I had met with him twice while in Memphis at Jims Grill, which was near the boarding house. King is aware of the possibility of violence because one of his aides proclaimed recently to the press, Jail will be the safest place in Washington this spring.. It is clear why tyrants wish to keep people from learning about Price and reading the powerful words he wrote defending freedom and Is Christianity the enemy of science? For example, if you worked in the laundry you could charge people to starch and iron their clothes. As one example, Dan Smoot, a former FBI agent, was a steadfast anti-Communist who became associated with The John Birch Society and wrote for the societys American Opinion and The Review Of The News magazines. Could Chinas Petroyuan Give Rise to a New World Energy Order? 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