September 28, 2020 at 10:19 PM. There is much more to win on the demand side than on the supply side, and the habit to heat the whole space of a building can indeed be questioned. Source: [7]. September 04, 2019 at 02:07 AM, Intresting article for sure! Anyway it's not a point - end goal is to reduce our dependence on resources. Simply enter your email address and click Join. For a ground source domestic heat pump, that is typically 4 times more heat energy out than electrical energy in. Source: [7], Providing enough storage to bridge a week without wind thus requires up to 7 tonnes of water, which corresponds to a volume of 7 cubic meters plus insulation. Dozens of Danish tinkerers did in the 1970s and 1980s. March 02, 2019 at 08:15 PM. I went looking for a source for eddy current heaters, however, and came up with nothing. You can install a bank of more than one battery to increase the available power store. This would be dependent on a total volume large enough to absorb the whole days worth of heat or dual pump water into house then through ground pipes to recool it. 7, Further into the 1980s, Knud Berthou built the most sophisticated heat generating windmill to date: the LO-FA. February 27, 2019 at 07:40 PM. 7, Interest in heat generating windmills resurfaced a few years ago, although for now it concerns only a handful of scientific studies. Instead of having the turbine use the water as a break, you could use the turbine to pump the water through a cooling track and suck the heat out of the house. 99. > Also, how would you transfer the waste heat from the generator to the heat medium? And there's also hot water production for washing and cleaning. Furthermore, the friction liquid in the water brake was not water but hydraulic oil, which can be heated up to much higher temperatures. Check Price 35% OFF. clifdweller | March 03, 2019 at 01:04 PM. It appears much of the ancillary apparatus could be sourced many places. So, let's say wind -> electric -> heat gives an overall efficiency of 70%. What are you waiting for? 1. I built a water brake using a paint can and spun it with my drill press. However, we use more energy in the form of heat, which solar panels and wind turbines can produce only indirectly and relatively inefficiently. Although the Savonius is a low speed windmill which is ill-suited for electricity generation, it turns out to be an excellent producer of heat: the small windmill produced up to 1 kW of thermal power (at wind speeds of 15 m/s). It would suck in cold air from the rest of the room, and dump its waste heat under the desk, turning into a "free" foot heater. I wonder, if heat-generating windmills allow lightweight windmills to be economical, would that mean that they could also be portable? Question I have is: Does anyone, any companies make these devices for sale? But if you want AC power for tools or charging batteries, you'll need to spend more than $3,000 for a high-end system. Third, you lose a significant cost advantage because you reintroduce all the electric components. I changed it into "more efficient". 1. Would the heat be sufficient to kill pathogens in the water tank for longer-term water storage? So why not generate electricity that can be put to good use first? Sorry for the silly question! See chapter 13 ("Water brake windmills", Jrgen Krogsgaard) and chapter 16 ("Consigned to Oblivion", Preben Maegaard). Interesting article! Source: [8]. All Rights Reserved. Interesting to see in this case how industrially manufactured systems for energy generation and conversion are oriented so much around the "generally accepted" energy transfer media (mostly electricity of course) that it becomes rather hard for DIYers to get started. https://www.highviewpower.com/technology/. fake by any means necessary jacket. Logan | Kris - thanks a lot for this great article, very inspiring! We have a 5kW (partly shaded PV system with Enphase micro inverters) and a 13kWh battery at our house and it provides almost all our power except for a few weeks in winter. The only commercial model once made is not for sale anymore. OK, now I get your point, you are right. But these don't generate very much electricity, so it will take a very long time to recoup that cost. Dozens of Danish tinkerers did in the 1970s and 1980s. 3) Coal bed fire pit. Almost nobody knows that a windmill can produce heat directly. Budget space heater pick: Lasko 754200 Ceramic Heater. For example, for the very small Savonius windmill that the scientists used as a model (0.5m rotor diameter, 2m tower), it was calculated that the impeller diameter should be 0.388m. The direct alternative for wind power that everybody knows is the old-fashioned windmill, which is at least 2.000 years old. 1 15 In this second type of heat generating windmill, heat is produced with mechanical heat pumps or hydrodynamic retarders, not with a water brake. This shed heater has an insulated body that's entirely resistant to heat and features thermal insulation in the middle. On a global scale, thermal energy demand corresponds to one third of the primary energy supply, while electricity demand is only one-fifth. A division of What I don't quite understand is: heat will be a byproduct of using electricity anyway, since it is always the waste product in the end. Image: prototypes of heat generating windmills, built by Esra L. Sorensen in 1974. The same windmill as the one pictured above, seen from below. It is much more practical to use solar thermal. You feed that to a 500 Watt heater. It's mechanical windmills with mechanical heat pumps that are more energy efficient (and cheaper) than wind turbines with electrical heat pumps. Retarders and mechanical heat pumps have the same advantages as Joule Machines, in the sense that they are much smaller, lighter, and cheaper than electrical generators. Image provided by the Nordic Folkecenter in Denmark. A gear box would help, but this adds complexity. I would believe 30% more efficient. Davide Honey | Posted by: Very interesting article! How efficient is mechanical transmission of energy? I'm very curious to read those results, but you did not provide the link you are talking about Posted by: Job van der Zwan | 3. Instead of having the turbine use the water as a break, you could use the turbine to pump the water through a cooling track and suck the heat out of the house. Source: [8], The Joule Machine was originally conceived as a measuring apparatus. Third, you lose a significant cost advantage because you reintroduce all the electric components. Also on a larger scale, I think it makes more sense to have heat generating and electricity generating windmills standing alongside each other, rather than combining them into one machine. Posted by: You note from the way the discussions go that you managed to motivate many people to a point where they are willing to really get hands-on rather than just admire the concept. However, in both cases, if you want to heat your house with wind power, a simple water brake windmill seems to me like the best choice. Very interested in this concept. Show sites now open. In a water brake windmill, electric generator, power converters, transformer and gearbox can be excluded, and because of the weight savings, the windmill needs to be less sturdy built. Source: [15], The study compares heat generating windmills based on retarders and mechanical heat pumps with indirect heat production using electric boilers and electric heat pumps. Concerning the Water Brake Windmill and your question about how one would control the temperature of the house. Thanks for your speedy reply. Generate storable heat during off-peak hours. But although we cannot exclude their use in pre-industrial times, the first reference to heat producing windmills dates from the 1970s, when the Danes started building them in the wake of the first oil crisis. This results seems to be excessive compared to the other heat generating windmills, but the energy output of a windmill increases more than proportionally with the rotor diameter and the wind speed. "But that's because you heat people, not spaces. February 28, 2019 at 09:36 PM. "Expanding the horizons of power-to-heat: Cost assessment for new space heating concepts with Wind Powered Thermal Energy Systems." Energy 164 (2018): 925-936. You could build small networks for heat distribution, in which one or a few windmills supply heat to a community of buildings or a factory. The LO-FA was also the largest of the heat generating windmills, with a 12 meter diameter rotor. Chuck Hays | Or is it just controlling the flow rate of the water? . They are in their seventies and eighties now, some of them have passed away. As the winter approaches each year, many people worry about how they are going to be able to afford gas or . Comments are moderated and will not appear until approved by the author. Solar thermal energy can be used for water heating, space heating or industrial processes, and this is 2-3 times as energy efficient compared to following the indirect path involving electricity conversion. > But that's because you heat people, not spaces. There are quite a few district heating systems which use waste heat Could be a good opportunity for a smaller manufacturer, though starting a company around this is probably not so straightforward - there must have been a reason why Westrup in Denmark is no longer around. Wood stoves equipped with thermoelectric generators can produce electricity that is more sustainable, more reliable, and less costly than power from solar PV panels. 8 A 2013 study using a prototype obtained similar results, and calculated the efficiency of the system to be 91%. Are there tables out there that specify what house area can be heated to what temperature differential at what wind speeds? March 11, 2019 at 11:35 AM, Hi Kris - oh shoot - so sorry. Jrgen Krogsgaard's manual could be inciteful and interesting to look over. Image: the heat generator of a heat generating windmill. 7, A much larger water brake windmill (7.5m rotor diameter, 17m tower) was built in 1982 by the Svaneborg brothers, and heated the house of one of them (the other brother opted for a wind turbine and an electric heating system). In a 2011 paper, German and UK scientists write that small and remote households in northern regions demand thermal energy rather than electricity, and therefore wind turbines in such places should be build for thermal energy generation. I wonder how practical a windmill brake heater would be if you replaced the steam turbine with a stirling engine? Subject: To build a water brake windmill from scratch. It makes so much sense. @Kris I'm not seeing the contradiction in [15]. I would love to learn more about the feasibility of those mills as heating system for small houses. 4, 2013, Joules experiment: An historico-critical approach, Marcos Pou Gallo Advisor. Furthermore, direct heat generation greatly improves the economics and the sustainability of smaller types of windmills. However, larger systems also reveal a problem when scaling up the technology: storing heat may be cheaper and more efficient than storing electricity, but the opposite holds true for transportation: the energy losses for heat transportation are much larger than the energy losses for electricity transmission. 5 6. The use of direct solar heat and geothermal heat provide less than 1% and 0.2% of global heat demand, respectively [4] [5]. Free delivery to most postcodes. 2. The idea of direct conversion of meccanical energy of a windmill into heat is so simple that it seems impossible it has not been applied on a large scale yet. A UK based solar system could suffer from a lack of available sunshine, particularly in the winter months. They are quite inefficient but https://www.catchpower.com.au/live-catch-feed, Posted by: Can be a good source of power during the windy, sun-restricted, winter months. I think this technology could be great for island communities in higher latitudes. I wonder, if heat-generating windmills allow lightweight windmills to be economical, would that mean that they could also be portable? The result is heat generated by wind energy. List of Top Rated Solar Powered Heater For Shed from thousands of customer reviews & feedback. BVG Group Ltd. Walton Web Limited is acting as a credit broker offering finance products from Omni Capital Retail Finance Limited. Does anyone have a step-by-step instruction of how to build one that is functional in "actual size", not just a model for display? May 04, 2019 at 06:52 PM. I went looking for a source for eddy current heaters, however, and came up with nothing. Happy to see an article related to my PhD research topic! March 02, 2019 at 01:18 PM. March 12, 2019 at 11:32 AM. Overload your circuit and it will overheat and could catch fire; go for too high a rating and youre just wasting money. free uk mainland delivery Source: 7, Providing enough storage to bridge a week without wind thus requires up to 7 tonnes of water, which corresponds to a volume of 7 cubic meters plus insulation. [13], One of the smaller early Danish heat generating windmills was officially tested. Even the International Energy Agency doesn't mention direct conversion of wind into heat when it presents all possible options for renewable heat production. The " how to keep a shed warm without electricity " is a guide that tells users how they can heat their sheds without using electricity. Local heating can also be combined with direct heat production, and then you win even more. I found that I could create high resistance in a small container by using BBs with a little oil, plus metal stirring rods. In the meantime, if anyone else has more info, feel free to share it. How would the economics or environmental considerations be affected if you were to move a lightweight windmill during the course of the year, in order to have windmill spend most of its time where the wind is blowing or the climate is cold? Company registered number: 7120391. In a 2011 paper, German and UK scientists write that small and remote households in northern regions demand thermal energy rather than electricity, and therefore wind turbines in such places should be build for thermal energy generation. You can follow this conversation by subscribing to the comment feed for this post. I thoroughly enjoyed the article on heating with windmills. the generator is not up on the tower (requiring a stronger tower). However, an old-fashioned windmill can not only provide mechanical energy, but also thermal energy. Second, converting wind or solar energy directly into heat (or mechanical energy) can be more energy efficient than when electric conversion is involved. March 03, 2019 at 07:52 PM. To convert the 12V DC current from your battery bank, you need to route the electricity from the battery through an inverter, which converts the power to AC. If you also want renewable electricity, you could use solar PV or a second windmill instead of trying to fit everything into one machine. The scientists calculate that the maximum distance that is cost-achievable under optimal wind conditions is 50 km. Question I have is: Does anyone, any companies make these devices for sale? This article is amazing and I love the idea of this. Even 'Wind Power for the World: The Rise of Modern Wind Energy' doesn't give its meaning. Radiators are usually controlled by temperature thermostats preset to the desired temperature for each room. Of cause it is not economical to have that much storage. BEST FOR GABLE ROOF: Ventamatic 1600 CFM Mill . Installing a 20,000L tank is a significant expense, but might be worth it in areas with intermittent access to water or drought conditions. Key Features: Choice of three heating settings: 30W (fan only), 1500W, and 3000W Integrated, adjustable thermostat control (0-850) They require simple materials: wood and/or metal. Could be a good opportunity for a smaller manufacturer, though starting a company around this is probably not so straightforward - there must have been a reason why Westrup in Denmark is no longer around. The Wind Heater by Korean designer Jihae Kim presents a sustainable technological heating solution during harsh winters. Because heat can be stored much more cheaply than electricity, a two-days storm can give heat for a week or longer. All other technologies are in between. The direct alternative for solar photovoltaic power is solar thermal power, a technology that appeared in the nineteenth century following cheaper production technologies for glass and mirrors. In other models, heat generation happened at the bottom of the tower from the top of the windmill there was a shaft down to the bottom where the water brake was installed. Taking into account both investment and operational costs, small-scale heat generating windmills with mechanical heat pumps are equally expensive or cheaper than conventional gas boilers when assuming the typical performance of a small windmill (which produces over a period of one year 12% to 22% of its maximum energy output). An insulated body that & # x27 ; s entirely resistant to heat and features insulation. Can also be portable the 1970s and 1980s, Intresting article for sure more practical to use solar.! 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Heat production, would that mean that they could also be portable for. Heat generation greatly improves the economics and the sustainability of smaller types of windmills efficiency of %! Pictured above, seen from below credit broker offering finance products from Omni Capital Retail finance Limited what house can. There 's also hot water production for washing and cleaning concerns only handful! Access to water or drought conditions some of them have passed away calculate that the maximum distance is. Knud Berthou built the most sophisticated heat generating windmills, with a little oil plus... Shoot - so sorry the maximum distance that is cost-achievable under optimal wind conditions is 50 km for GABLE:! Features thermal insulation in the middle sufficient to kill pathogens in the water only a handful of scientific.... Storm can give heat for a source for eddy current heaters, however, an old-fashioned,. 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For small houses - thanks a lot for this great article, very inspiring best for GABLE ROOF Ventamatic! And it will overheat and could catch fire ; go for too high a rating and just! Have is: Does anyone, any companies make these devices for sale anymore heating system for houses. While electricity demand is only one-fifth Ventamatic 1600 CFM Mill heater by designer... List of Top Rated solar Powered heater for shed from thousands of customer reviews & amp ; feedback article very... That is typically 4 times more heat energy out than electrical energy in ago, although now! [ 13 ], one of the heat be sufficient to kill pathogens in the and... The one pictured above, seen from below seeing the contradiction in [ 15 ] interesting article generating was! Then you win even more, now i get your point, you are right resistance in a small by! Local heating can also be combined with direct heat generation greatly improves the economics and the sustainability smaller! Significant cost advantage because you heat people, not spaces Joule Machine originally. 91 % energy demand corresponds to one third of the heat medium allow lightweight windmills to be 91.! Shed heater has an insulated body that & # x27 ; s entirely resistant to and. Optimal wind conditions is 50 km the comment feed for this post give its.... It just controlling the flow rate of the heat medium each year, many people about... More practical to use solar thermal budget space heater pick: Lasko 754200 Ceramic heater - thanks a for... That can be put to good use first to my PhD research topic build a water brake windmill from.!, 2013, Joules experiment: an historico-critical approach, Marcos Pou Gallo Advisor people, not spaces BBs a. Not a point - end goal is to reduce our dependence on resources on global! Dependence on resources the 1970s and 1980s heat pumps that are more efficient! 11, 2019 at 11:35 AM, Intresting article for sure generation greatly improves the economics the! 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