In fact, I had no idea what was going on. What It Feels Liketo Survive a Chemical Attack. Enter Katharine Gun. One is reminded of the January 31, 2003 Oval Office meeting with George Bush, Tony Blair, and Condoleeza Rice, in which the topic of provoking Iraq to start a war was particularly revealing. Then, the following November, after eight months of worry, I was finally charged. I grew up in South Africa in the seventies and eighties, when apartheid was really tightening and tightening and tightening. And we keep that system alive. And then, she said when she got in therenow bear in mind that she still is bound by the Official Secrets Act. I was 27 when it all began. What appealed to me in the end is that Katharine is in fact, far more like us. He runs a media charity. Katharine Gun, a British former government employee, faced two years imprisonment in England for the crime of telling the truth. And that's quite a depressing place to find yourself in when you feel so strongly and passionately about something. [Gun was charged with violating the Official Secrets Act in Britain, but ultimately the case never went to trial.]. The truth was that in April of 2002, the two world leaders secretly had agreed on a plan to take out Saddam, all the while giving speeches insisting that the only motivation for even considering war was that horrific stockpile of deadly weapons. David Dayen: One thing I think you depict really brilliantly in this story is what the climate was like at the time. One is kind of what I thought it was, which is the CIA is the Central Intelligence Agency, walled off from politicians and the executive in a perfect world, where all the intelligence comes in, they analyze it and they then present their best intelligence estimates; this is pre-war, youre not at war, to the executive branch. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. It remains entirely to the credit of Roger Alton, at the time the paper's editor, that he stuck with the story, despite its potential implications. Marcia Mitchell is a writer, researcher, and the author of "The Spy Who Tried to Stop a War: Katharine Gun and the Secret Plot to Sanction the Iraq Invasion." It was written in technical language, but the meaning was clear enough: the Americans were asking around 100 people in GCHQ to gather information from the communications made by diplomats from six nations Angola, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Chile, Guinea and Pakistan all which were then sitting on the United Nations Security Council. Despite the millions affected by the Iraq War, its now far removed from British and American news cycles, displaced from the headlines by todays political turmoil. So WMD may not have been as important, had they gotten that resolution. Was it because we had demanded the Attorney Generals legal advice as part of my defence? David Dayen: How did you think Keira Knightley was an asset in showing that emotional journey throughout the movie? So we just worked on the performance from the very what if it's you? I was suddenly free and bewildered. The more we find out that in fact the million-person march was a real cause of worry for Downing Street and for Blair personally, it makes you think we were so close and yet so far.". From nightmares to candy cravings, the seemingly innocuous habits in Man is banned from touching every parking meter in Liverpool for two years after being convicted of theft, Katharine Gun, Gchq Whistleblower For The Mail On Sunday, Do not sell or share my personal information. None of the Government reports into the war acknowledged it, nor did the history books. Naturally, I was discreet. Ive been impressed by the film-makers determination to stick to the facts Gavin Hood, the director, interviewed me at length over five days and I was consulted throughout the process. ", As for her own story, she recognises that 10 years on it scarcely registers with the public. Rishi Sunak is urgently reviewing his private exchanges with Matt Hancock after bombshell leak of ex-Health 'Drinks cold in fridge at DH!' Hood said that this was a purposeful choice by Knightley. Gavin Hood: After the spellcheck. Gavin Hood: Its a great question. But any such illusions were shattered on the freezing cold morning of Friday, January 31, 2003, as I read and re-read the most extraordinary email from Americas intelligence service, the National Security Agency. Me, you, not some big picture. Yet here was a story that had the capacity to derail the war altogether. Happy and carefree, Id recently married my handsome husband and was working at GCHQ as a linguist. This meant that a lot of the things that we see Gun go through in the film actually took far longer in real life. Its Straussian, over the top and pretentious but basically amounts to this. The contents were explosive, implicating America in a blackmail plot to swing UN votes in favor of an invasion. "Still no regrets," she said. "But that's partly my own fault because I haven't aggressively pursued a career. It wasone of the reasons I came to this country in 89 was because we were getting drafted, and I thought I cant do this. And I thought: this is good. She said to me, Gavin, I had no problem doing the work that involved a lot of listening in, in order to give information about trade negotiations, to give our country the advantage of trade negotiations when they go. Ed, the real Ed, is absolutely delightful. However, her husband and the father of her daughters name is Yasar Gun. I dont know if theyd have discovered me eventually, but the fact is I couldnt live a lie for ever. Gun said that the UK government still had some explaining to do: "I thinkthere need to be more questions asked about whether they responded to that request, why they felt it was within their scope of work to respond to that sort of request, and what is the manner of the relationship between UK politics and US politics. When my moment came, I found myself standing alone in the dock facing the judge and surrounded by lawyers, journalists and supporters. I don't think I've ever met a more determined character and she remained utterly convinced of the justice of her cause: "There's nothing subsequent to the invasion that makes me think it was the right decision made by Bush and Blair." She wasnt charged for eight months a gruelling period which is depicted as just a few However, Gun added that this was nothing on the anxiety she felt when the memo she had leaked ended up on the front page of The Observer, which she called "the most stressful memo of my life. WebWhen the film opens, Gun (Keira Knightley) is happily married to Yasar (Adam Bakri), a Turkish national living in the UK on a temporary visa, and passionately invested in Had the film appeared any earlier, however, I dont think Id have been able to watch it, let alone help the makers. We have a blondish-looking Katharine. She failed. EXCLUSIVE: Lanzarote sticks to its guns and insists it WILL limit tourists and move away from relying on Jeremy Clarkson is axed as Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? ", The real Martin Bright (left), as played by Matt Smith (right) in "Official Secrets. WebThe Katharine Gun Case. For several years, just recalling the events would set my heart racing and my hands trembling. When you support The American Prospect, youre supporting fellow readers who arent able to give, and countering the class system for information. Her story, which reveals what a country will do when it wants war and claims it does not, is told in an updated book and a major motion picture soon to be released--Official Secrets (Keira Knightly is Katharine). As the working day came to close, I tried to project a sense of calm I didnt feel, walked out of the gates and put the incriminating email in the post. The increasing presence of US Navy ships and a B-52 bomber task force in their neighborhood might provoke the Iranians to load up their missiles. We all, in some ways, make these decisions. Cheering crowds have never been my sort of thing. In the matter of a few years. The British are quite British, you know. And it was there that, to our amazement and totally without warning, the CPS dropped the charges before the trial had even started. Moment fitness influencer asks man to move off park bench 'because he's 'ruining her livestream' - but Mortgage demand plummets to a 28-year low as average interest rates hit 6.71% - just as spring home buying Britain braces for brutal -9C Arctic snap: Met Office warns more snow and ice could lash the country next Is YOUR wood burner at risk? And for her, this was too much. You work for the government. Not good enough, the trio decided. ", Hood added: "You know, to this day, I mean, the real journalistic question is, who would like to go and really press Lord Goldsmith and Ken McDonald for the reasons why they really dropped their case? Gavin Hood: I asked her the same questions, and on about my second day interviewing her, I said to her, because I wasnt sure if I should make the movie; I mean, I needed to know whose story I was telling and if she was batshit crazy. Only later did I appreciate the extent to which the journalists involved Martin Bright, Peter Beaumont and Ed Vulliamy had to go in order to prove that the email was legitimate. It is written by Sara and Gregory Bernstein, a California-based husband-and-wife writing partnership who have worked with British director Jonathan Lynn. Iran, of course, isn't interested in dealing with him. Look at what happened to Reality Winner in this country. He loves a battle, when it's done with words, boasts, and threats. So right there, you are pulling out the highlights," said Hood of the key issue with making Official Secrets. British Secret Service Officer Katharine, then a young bride, risked everything to leak details of the Bush-Blair plan to coerce (possibly blackmail) members of the UN Security Council in order to win their votes to legalize invading Iraq. It is to say that a government, for its own reasons may, either by design or through miscalculation, lead a country into an unnecessary and brutal war. The email was demonstrating the depths to which the American and British governments would descend in order to get spurious legal cover for a war in the Middle East which would have utterly catastrophic consequences, as we know to our cost today. Some of those same birds are still flapping wings in the skies above Washington. I got that from Yasar. Would you risk your job? Meanwhile, Kamal Ahmed, who is the guy at The Observer, is now the editorial director of the BBC. Or at least, she could have been. Iran, meanwhile, says it doesn't want war, but will defend itself. Surely, she thought, when people realised that the UK was being asked to collaborate in an operation to find out personal information that could be used to blackmail UN delegates, they would be outraged and the UK government would halt its slide into war. Never mind that invading another country for the purpose of regime change is illegal according to international laws to which the United States is a signatory. Gavin Hood: Its a question of how conditioned are we to the conventional Hollywood structure. Gavin Hood: Hes not in journalism. But depicting that climate, people who were not aware or active at that timedidn't realize how difficult this was to talk against the war both from the journalist's perspective and obviously someone who's in the intelligence community. When you have the initial GCHQ induction course for new arrivals, she said, they tell you not to trust journalists, to be careful to keep everything confidential. Still, she printed off the memo, tucked it into her purse, and took it home. The invasion was a huge blow, says Gun. WebAttempts were made by the authorities to deport her husband, who grew disillusioned with Britain. This is a story about my life and my leak after all, and I still believe in the issues passionately. Webdeport Guns husband, Yasar (Adam Bakri), a Muslim Kurdish Turk who was awaiting permanent leave to remain in the U.K. The spin in this country and in the UK was the threat of deadly weapons ready to be deployed by Saddam. And it's a tough profession in many ways. He was actually gone for three days. President Bush visits the National Security Agency in Fort Meade, Maryland, January 25, 2006. When I was a young law student, we studied the American Constitution and the Bill of Rights. And that I think was the motivation. Where do you draw the line? The issue is provocation. This is not to say that Iran does not have a trick up its sleeve, or that wild-eyed Iranian hawks aren't circling its leaders. For the future, I hope the film will help locate the missing pieces from the story. [In the movie, Gun says I dont work for the government, I work for the people.]. The other kind of fight could be frightening and politically risky. The email, which was sent by an American NSA official, suggested that the US was just as well aware that it couldnt earn UN support through valid arguments alone: The memo outlined a plan to bug diplomats from non-permanent UN Security Council Nations Chile, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Guinea, Angola, and Cameroon in search of intelligence that could be used to cajole and possibly even blackmail them into supporting the invasion. If the email did reach the newspapers, I reasoned, there would be no more than a discreet summary. I was glad to get back to what I hoped would be normality, but the effect on me had been traumatising. When my turn came, I entered a small side office, faced the security official and, putting on my best poker face, denied any involvement. On the other hand, she and Ben, to this day, feel they never got their day in court. Keira calmly said: Oh, that was probably me. I still blush to the tips of my toes when I think about it. So important was this email, I knew it might even derail the case that Tony Blair was making for joining the Americans in an invasion. She hoped that if people know about the lengths to which theyve gone to legitimize an invasion of Iraq, then it would blow apart, and people will suddenly think, No, this isnt right, and the whole house of cards would come tumbling down.. Iraq All Over Again? And when we got to that point in the movie, I had to start montaging it because it was just taking too long to get to the end. Weve said it before: The greatest threat to democracy from the media isnt disinformation, its the paywall. After the leak was published, hundreds of staff inside the building were questioned in order to discover the identity of the whistleblower. Since 2003, my life and Gun's have continued to cross from time to time. Sixteen years ago, I became headline news after I leaked an internal email from GCHQ, the communications intelligence gathering centre near Cheltenham. Gun had, of course, been forced to abandon her career in the civil service It is probably still too early to tell. And I did the same for the journalists and the lawyers and everybody. So it was a pretty awful thing to happen to her. As the Trump administration shreds norms of American governance like a Shih Tzu going to town on a roll of toilet paper, the last worst president is largely silent, busied with .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}canine portraiture and now the subject of nearly fond nostalgia. We even got as far as the Old Bailey. As Bright noted, however, what we see in the movie is close to the real events. WebFor example, a scene where Gun tries to get her husband out of an immigration detention center actually played out over three days during which she did not know where he was. In the years following, an author called Marcia Mitchell contacted me and said she was keen to write a book about my case. Later, it turned out that the Attorney General had indeed judged the war to be illegal in his initial advice, but that fact was not revealed until six years later in 2010. As I walked down the red carpet, I had never in my life experienced the flash of so many cameras. Healthy mother-of-two, 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class. She said, I thought that might be quite interesting and exciting. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Does your loyalty lie to your own conscious, does your loyalty lie to your marriage, does your loyalty lie to your government, does your loyalty lie to your country? I answered an advert in The Guardian newspaper for a translator. So, she began to feel uncomfortable in the work she was doing at that point. The editorial position should never be that. And she thought she wouldnt get caught. Ten years ago, a young Mandarin specialist at GCHQ, the government's surveillance centre in Cheltenham, did something extraordinary. Does anyone have any questions? But the invasion was forced to proceed with the backing of Bushs coalition of the willinginstead of with the support of the United Nations. It gives me an interesting pause. She now has a four-year-old daughter who she is bringing up in Turkey. He really wouldnt; that scene in the movie really happened. Gun sacrificed so much when she decided to leak and has worked only intermittently since. Or at least, she could have been. However, Gun was well aware that any attempt to release the memo would find her running afoul of Britains Official Secrets Act, which criminalizes the leaking of intelligence-related information. The truth is when she speaks to me, and she says, Gavin, we also go to lunch like everybody else in any other office. He is wonderfully articulate but super pissed off, and his PTSDbecause hes been in Iraq for yearsmanifests at just disdain for that certain person you mentioned. Jeb Bush Just Botched the Iraq Question. Now the goal is not truth, it is victory. You have no idea. David Dayen: So why do you think this is an important story to tell now in 2019? He said: "Very close. Right now my priorities are to ensure I am there for my daughter.". So I said to her at one point, and its in the movie because her interrogator said it too and you would ask her the same question, which is Katharine I hear all this, but it was a little muddy, you worked as a spy, you hacked peoples phones and computers, you do dirty tricks. I admitted the leak and my life was turned upside down. It's tough, the laws here are even stricter than in the UK. Seven times I've submitted articles to you with an alternate point of view, and seven times you've turned me down. By the time the mid-eighties came around and I was a young law student, so Im looking at it from the side of the law, we had no right of access to lawyers in trial if you breached anything that was regarded as having to do with the emergency legislation. Eventually, it was widely held that at least one of the reports of the attacks, and perhaps even both, were false. Then the most almighty cacophony erupted, a roar so loud we could barely hear to speak. So thank you for being here, it means a lot. Why did the British authorities wait eight months before charging me and then drop the charges, claiming there was insufficient evi-dence for prosecution when I had confessed to the leak from the start? Katharine Gun and Martin Bright could be forgiven for fielding Hollywoods overtures with a degree of skepticism. This was her first or second week at the paper. I don't think she thought they would deport her husband, I really don't think she thought that. We may earn a commission from these links. ", "I think Gavin had a really difficult time telling this story because it doesn't fit into a normal sort of storytelling mode," said Gun. For me as a journalist who was really getting started around that time, this climate of fear that was in place in the United States and also in the UK. WebWhistleblower Katherine Gun, right, is played by Keira Knightly in the movie Official Secrets View gallery Gun was outraged after she learned - as part of her job with GCHQ - that Sorry to digress. She wasnt planning to get caught and then the dilemma was, My friends are all going to have their lives ruined.. One by one, all those who received the email approximately 100 people were taken in for a grilling. It's a fascinating film that really evokes the dangers of speaking out in the post-9/11 age, as well as the press's inability to challenge the official story on Iraq, particularly the U.S. press, which really just blacked out the Gun leak entirely. In the runup to the critical vote on war in Iraq, Katharine Gun exposed a US plot to spy on the UN. What happened to Gun afterwards forms the basis of the film Official Secrets, which opened in New York and Los Angeles earlier this month and goes into wider release today. This, despite credible evidence that Iran was in full compliance with terms of the agreement. By printing off the memo, putting it in her handbag and taking it home, she was already committing a serious breach of the Official Secrets Act. Director Gavin Hood Writers Sara Bernstein Gregory Bernstein Gavin Hood Stars Keira Knightley Matt Smith Matthew Goode His work has appeared in The Intercept, The New Republic, HuffPost, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and more. She will not talk about it anything else. The paper had taken the controversial decision to back intervention in Iraq. Sound familiar? It was an interesting experience because you couldn't really go bending things the way you thought would be more dramatic, you just have to make the story itself and hope there was enough drama there. And the reason? The movie tells the story of Katharine Gun (played by Keira Knightley), a translator with the U.K.'s GCHQ who, in 2003, leaked top secret documents to journalist Martin Bright (Matt Smith) that revealed that the American government's plans to apply pressure on members of the U.N. Security Counsel to pass its war resolution. But again, I cant help but make some small jokes about these things. "We started wondering whether we should do the blonde hair and the glasses and wondering about prosthetics, but one point Keira said to me, 'You know, the last thing I want is the audience to say, 'Oh, I don't know if I like her blonde,'" said Hood. As a result of the story the paper published 10 years ago this weekend, she was arrested, lost her job and faced trial under the Official Secrets Act. To separate fact from fiction, Newsweek spoke to the real Gun and Bright, as well as Official Secrets director Gavin Hood. And I didnt have work where I was. 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