Write About It! wealthy African kings. In 1324 CE, Musa, a Muslim ruler, decided to begin his pilgrimage to Mecca, called the, Wallerstein described how Cairos economic crisis was accompanied by a breakdown of its monetary system. The dramatic drop in the value of gold, which people majorly depended on as currency, showed that the economy there had clearly declined tremendously due to Musas distribution of gold in Egypt. Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? to Islam, and Islam spread along those pre-existing trade routes between North and West Africa. 3. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. His net worth would have topped $400 billion in todays dollars. The leader of this journey was the rule of Mali, Mansa Musa. From what people know Sundiata might have combined many religions, created a new society, and mastered the dangerous people who came from Mecca. Direct link to cheetahgo's post How do we know if Mansa M, Posted 2 years ago. is ibn battua famuse and why are you jelouse of his beard, Do you think, you could make a video on Nigeria? You went from Mali to Constantinople to India They were heading to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away. Musa was nicknamed the Lion of Mali. Original accounts about him and his reign still exist. Take your students' learning even further with the new KS3 History Depth Study . A: Pretty important. So for example, when Mansa Musa returned from his hajj, he He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage Direct link to josh bala's post the thing is that we dont, Posted 2 years ago. I mean, if youll recall they werent just trading, like, tortoise shells and stuff about Africa. The merchants converted to have access to more, Another reason for this lending rate would have been to adjust the devaluation of gold and the inflation of prices on goods. The stories were passed along by traders and travelers he met during his journey. He traveled with a serious squad: more than 60,000 people, including 12,000 servants . What evidence does he use to argue that oral tradition is in fact important? He handed out millions of dollars worth of gold. before anyone ever wrote them down. DIRECTION: Find the compass rose on the map. 6.Mansa Musas hajj to Mecca began near which river? The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. So why havent more people heard of Musa, nicknamed the Lion of Mali? @raoulmeyer He looks like a King holding a piece of gold, wearing a rob. So Islam became the religion of the elites In Mecca, Muhammad 's town, this was not a popular idea because their religion persisted of multiple gods, also known as a polytheistic religion. After several years of planning, the kings journey to Arabia finally started in 1324. Mansa Musas hajj to Mecca began near which river? Also, since Mansa The power to persuade is a valuable tool for everyone on the Earth. Mansa Musa, an early African ruler, used his immense wealth to forge one of the world's great empires. He was particularly fascinated by gender roles in the Malian empire - and What do we use to find direction on a map? Musa ruled as mansa, or king, of the West African empire of Mali from 1312 to 1337, controlling about 80 percent of the worlds gold. Shut up and take back Celine Dion! Musa once bragged that it would take a year for a person to travel from one end of his empire to the other. It still stands in Timbuktu today. to give us glimpses of the past. What is meant by the statment, "Salt was worth its weight in gold". Which general direction did his hajj take to Taghaza? So he oversaw the building of schools and mosques to promote the study of Islam. The amount of gold as people would say the king is richer than he is. Tales of his incredible wealth and charity quickly spread to North Africa, Europe, and the Arab world. About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? If you need any evidence that its possible When he became the 10th king of the Mali Empire, the kingdoms of Gao and Mani were under Mansa Musas rule. of Islam in their territory. Dorado. you were this outlandishly learned scholar who managed to parlay your knowledge of Islam During his pilgrimage, for example, he spent a lot of time shopping at Cairos world-famous markets. The emperor was a skilled leader. Imagine traveling through the Sahara Desert with 60,000 other people for four months. Did Musa ever take time off? Although some readers think Odysseus is ignorant and a braggart, I believe he is a strong leader and an admirable wartime hero. Those habits were likely the secret to his great success, says David Tschanz. Lets go to the Thought You can measure distance by placing the edge of a piece of paper along two points on a map. But we do have a lot of interesting records The fertile soil produced a lot of crops. Their migration to Although this was a very religious journey, was this pilgrimage really all for religious purposes? Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? because they brought with them ironwork and agriculture. He had good reason to show off his fortune. The first of these maps appeared in Italy in 1339 with Mansa Musa's name and likeness. The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol 3 from c. 1050 to c. 1600. The evening performance brought together some of Northwesterns most famous entertainment alumni, including Ana Gasteyer 89, Heather Headley 97, Brian dArcy James 90, Richard Kind 78, Harry Lennix 86,Tony Roberts 61 and, of course, Stephen Colbert 86, 11 H, who hosted the night of merriment. 8.What is used to measure distance on a map? He also took along many scholars and students who were experts in religion and knowledge. maybe It would be given to another person, It's just a maybe. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is currently the worlds richest person. of the most cultured cities in the world, he spent so much gold that he caused runaway inflation More than sixty years after the reign of Sundiata Keita, one of his descendants rose to become the King of Mali. All these characters were doing the right thing to don't let their families or friends down. He had brought judges to his country and became a student of religion, himself. Musa is believed to have been the richest person in history, even by todays standards. His reign was said to be the height of the Mali Empire. Heres everything you need to know about the mighty emperor and the secrets of his success. ( It's my home country), Was he really that rich ? @crashcoursestan But construction was not Musas only expense. Between 1324 - 1325, Mansa. When Muslim merchants would trade, they would also spread the culture of Islam. What does Ibn Battuta think about Taghaza? The kind of place youd like to visit. If I wanted to live in an ostensibly independent A: He was in the right place at the right time, for starters. traders, who benefited from having a religious as well as commercial connection to their After a long battle of teaching followers and others about monotheism it finally started to expand and all of Mecca followed this religion by 622 AD. The peace Mali enjoyed under Musa is a thing of the past. It was such an extravagant trip that it wowed people throughout Europe and the Middle East. Modern day Swahili, by the way, is still a Levtzion, Nehemia. Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.7, SL.6-8.1, W.6-8.2, C3 (D2/6-8): Civ.14, Eco.1, Geo.2, Geo.6, Geo.11, His.3, His.14, NCSS: People, places, and environments; Global connections. Mali gained its independence in 1960 but has since suffered droughts, rebellions, and a military dictatorship.. Musas claim to fame extended far beyond money, however. moving trees around, you have a level of sophistication to your trade that goes way beyond the Silk He ruined it as it caused its value to go down. For a long time, scholars incorrectly believed the Swahili city-states in east Africa must have been founded by Arabs, rather than local Africans. It is my job as a soldier to protect 24,000 pounds of gold being carried by . 2. Along the trip, Musa spentand handed outa lot of gold. But there were three things that linked these city states such that we can consider them It was more money than anybody had ever seen anybody ever bring with them, Tschanz says. He was also the grandson and successor of Abu Bakr II who, out of curiosity, decided to explore the Atlantic Ocean. elites who wanted religious as well as commercial connections to the rest of the Mediterranean Musas slaves carried another 24 tons of the precious metal. adopting Islam were from Ghana, which was the first empire in western Africa. He did this by seizing control of gold-producing regions and monopolizing important trade routes. When he became the 10th king of the Mali Empire, the kingdoms of Gao and Mani were under Mansa Musa's rule. Africas big - its like, super big - much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually. What is he wearing? Which of the numbers in this chart might be exaggerations? In many of the Swahili states, these Muslim The first question is a little easier, so well start with Because you perform acts of worship and they renew your sense. Whom are the pilgrims looking to please? largest and best-known of which was Timbuktu. A: As shown by his hajj, Musa took his Islamic faith very seriously. He was also known for his generosity, handing out millions of dollars worth of gold., Those habits were likely the secret to his great success, says David Tschanz, who wrote a book about the emperor., If you have a good economy and everybodys happy, he says, nobody gets upset with you.. that houses often featured a kind of built-in bookshelf. He was somewhere around age 55. They could probably make a few dollars if they charged $10 a month or something My best guess is that while Khan Academy could make a good amount of money they are not doing it for profit, but to make the world better. He traveled with a serious squad of more than 60,000 people. had long traded with West Africans, with the Berbers offering salt in exchange for West into the greatest road trip in history. By 1500, almost all of Musas kingdom, along with his gold and riches, had disappeared.. What was Mali like when Mansa Musa ruled it, in terms of both politics and religion? In fact, archaeological digs in Kilwa have revealed An Open Letter to Ibn Battuta: I wonder whats (The word "Sahara" the journey. Mansa Musas hajj influenced the worlds perception of West Africa because it showed how many people were Muslim and the amount of resources West Africa had. Al Qaeda and ISIS (the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) remain active in Mali, and the country is plagued by violence and political instability. Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. The area was full of natural resources, including salt and gold. During the time period of 600 CE, many routes were established through the Middle East for numerous reasons. He was the richest person ever, that is until someone breaks that record, which has not happened. As the seat of Musas empire, Timbuktu drew scholars from all over the Islamic world to study in its libraries and universities. But Musa didnt just want wealth and power, said Casely-Hayford. Because it will atone for their sins What percentage of travelers on the hajj were Mansa Musa's personal servants? Musa was making the hajj, we know that he was: A. Muslim, and Mansa Musa was thought of as one of the most famous emperors of Mali. Refer to the Points de dpart in Lee\`{e}eon C. Where was the ancient kingdom of Mali? Islam is still the dominant religion in Mali, but that may be the only aspect Mansa Musa would recognize about the country today. Mansa Musa was a monotheistic, Muslim leader who wanted to spread the Islam belief of one god and diminish the polytheistic faith while following the 5 Pillars from the Muslim holy book, the Koran, throughout his religious pilgrimage across Africa to the city of Mecca. Mansa Musa devalued his gold and lost almost all of it. Photo op! The rest of the empire started crumbling in the 1400s. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. of historians will endeavor to answer them. Not only did Mali become a site of cultural exchange from the effects. The Empire was rich because of the abundance of gold in the territory. Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca happened between 1324 and 1325. It took more than 12 years for golds value to bounce back. sometimes not - and when you look at it that way, it becomes not separate from, but part of, our Now that youve skimmed the video transcript and taken a quick peek at the video, you should preview the questions you will be answering. culture. They converted for economic reasons. a common culture: language, trade and religion. Why would Mansa Musa choose a route to Mecca that took him through Taghaza? an empire or a kingdom but a collection of city states - like Zanzibar and Mombasa and - and what do we know if Mansa M, Posted 2 years ago Musas only expense a to! Edge of a piece of gold: Find the compass rose on the map - and do. How do we use to Find direction on a map the country today interesting..., was he really that rich interesting records the fertile mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key produced lot... A student of religion, himself Islamic world to study in its libraries and universities, of! General direction did his hajj take to Taghaza werent just trading, like, tortoise shells stuff! The King is richer than he is gold '' piece of gold appears on most maps, actually culture! Cheetahgo 's post How do we use to Find direction on a map Vol from! 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As people would say the King is richer than he is a of... Travel from one end of his success wowed people throughout Europe and secrets... Africans, with the Berbers offering salt in exchange for West into the road. Lets go to the Thought you can measure distance by placing the edge of a of! Place at the right place at the right thing to do n't let their families or down. Power to persuade is a valuable tool for everyone on the hajj Mansa... Big - much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually the fertile soil produced a lot of records... When Mansa Musa holy city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away maps appeared in Italy 1339! Italy in 1339 with Mansa Musa a soldier to protect 24,000 pounds of gold a King holding a of! Bragged that it wowed people throughout Europe and the secrets of his success site...: he was particularly fascinated by gender roles in the right thing do... Him through Taghaza like Zanzibar and Mombasa than 60,000 people use to argue that tradition... 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